关键字"as"是否将该类的所有成员都带回来

本文关键字:quot 成员 回来 是否 as 关键字 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:04:34

我一直在做一些测试,发现了一些奇怪的东西。假设我有这个接口

interface IRobot
    {
         int Fuel { get; }
    }

正如你所看到的,它是只读的。所以现在我要创建一个实现的类

 class FighterBot : IRobot
    {
        public int Fuel { get; set; }
    }

现在你可以阅读并设置它。所以让我们做一些测试:

        FighterBot fighterBot;
        IRobot robot;
        IRobot robot2;
        int Fuel;
public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            fighterBot = new FighterBot();
            robot = new FighterBot();
        }

首先我做了这个:

 Fuel = fighterBot.Fuel;// Can get it
            fighterBot.Fuel = 10; //Can set it

这是意料之中的事,然后我做了这个:

 Fuel = robot.Fuel; //Can get it
            robot.Fuel = 10; //Doesn't work, is read only

也是意料之中的事。但当我这样做时:

robot2 = robot as FighterBot;
            Fuel = robot2.Fuel; //Can get it
            robot2.Fuel = 10;//Doesn't work, is read only

为什么它不起作用?它不是把机器人2当作一个FighterBot吗?因此,它不应该设置燃料吗?

关键字"as"是否将该类的所有成员都带回来

即使您通过"as"语句将robot强制转换为FighterBot,您也将结果存储在类型为IRobot的变量中,因此Fuel仍然是只读的。

您需要将转换结果存储在类型为FighterBot:的变量中

var robot3 = robot as FighterBot;

然后它就会起作用。

interface IRobot
{
     int Fuel { get; }
}
robot2 = robot as FighterBot;
Fuel = robot2.Fuel;
// robot2 is STILL stored as IRobot, so the interface allowed 
// to communicate with this object will be restricted by 
// IRobot, no matter what object you put in (as long as it implements IRobot)
robot2.Fuel = 10; // evidently, won't compile.

更多上下文:

IRobot r = new FighterBot();
// you can only call method // properties that are described in IRobot

如果您想与对象交互并设置属性,请使用为其设计的界面

FigherBot r = new FighterBot();
r.Fuel = 10;