使用外键GroupBy多个表
本文关键字:GroupBy | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:05:45
我有两个表,我使用ViewDate
列计算Views
表的Post Views,然后我想使用.GroupBy
获得PostTItle
使用外键PostID
的实体框架。
Posts
:
PostID PostTitle
--------------------
1 post one
2 post two
3 post three
4 post four
5 post five
6 post six
Views
table:
ViewID ViewDate PostID
---------------------------------------
1 2015 07 17 19:00:00 1
2 2015 07 17 20:00:00 1
3 2015 07 17 21:00:00 2
4 2015 07 18 19:00:00 2
5 2015 07 19 19:00:00 2
6 2015 07 21 19:00:00 1
7 2015 07 23 19:00:00 2
到目前为止,这是我所做的
return _db.ObjectSet.Where(p => DateTime.Now >= EntityFunctions.AddDays(p.ViewDate, -14))
.GroupBy(y => y.PostID, y => y.ViewDate, (ID, Date) => new ExampleViewModel
{
Post_ID = ID,
View_Date = Date.Count()
}).OrderByDescending(z => z.View_Date).Take(5);
但是使用这个解决方案,我只能将Post_ID
和View_Date
分配给ExampleViewModel
,我如何使用外键获得PostTitle
?
注意:我正在努力获得最近14天内观看次数最多的(热门)帖子
请帮预期输出:
Title:post one, Id:1, Views:3
Title:post two, Id:2, Views:4
一种解决方案是在这些实体之间应用join
,并在您想要分组的字段中包含PostTitle
:
var query= (from v in db.Views
join p in db.Posts on v.PostID equals p.Id
where DbFunctions.DiffDays(v.ViewDate,DateTime.Now)<=14
group new{v,p} by new {v.PostID, p.PostTitle, v.ViewDate} into g
let count=g.Count()
orderby count descending
select new{ Post_ID=g.Key.PostID, View_Date=count, Title= g.Key.PostTitle}
).Take(5);
正如你所看到的,我使用DbFunction
类而不是EntityFunction
。DbFunctions
类是在实体框架6中引入的,它是单独从。net框架中发布的。对于从6.0开始使用EF版本的任何新应用程序,您应该使用DbFunctions
类。无论如何,如果你现在不想使用这个类,你也可以使用EntityFunctions.DiffDays
方法。
如果两个实体是相关的:
public class Post
{
public int ID{get;set;}
// ...
public virtual ICollection<View> Views{get;set;}
}
public class View
{
public int ID{get;set;}
public int PostID{get;set;}
// ...
public virtual Post Post{get;set;}
}
你也可以这样做:
var query= (from v in db.Views
where DbFunctions.DiffDays(v.ViewDate,DateTime.Now)<=14
group v by new {v.PostID, v.ViewDate} into g
let count=g.Count()
orderby count descending
select new{ Post_ID=g.Key.PostID, View_Date=count, Title= g.First().Post.PostTitle}
).Take(5);
更新1
为了避免使用EntityFunctions
类,您可以在当前日期减去14天,并在查询中直接比较两个日期:
var date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-14);
var query= (from v in db.Views
join p in db.Posts on v.PostID equals p.Id
where v.ViewDate>=date
group new{v,p} by new {v.PostID, p.PostTitle, v.ViewDate} into g
let count=g.Count()
orderby count descending
select new{ Post_ID=g.Key.PostID, View_Date=count, Title= g.Key.PostTitle}
).Take(5);
更新2
那是因为你按日期分组。要获得预期的结果,您需要从正在分组的元素中删除该字段:
var query= (from v in db.Views
join p in db.Posts on v.PostID equals p.Id
where v.ViewDate>=date
group new{v,p} by new {v.PostID, p.PostTitle} into g
let count=g.Count()
orderby count descending
select new{ Post_ID=g.Key.PostID, View_Date=count, Title= g.Key.PostTitle}
).Take(5);
如果你有Posts
表在你的上下文中,你可以从那里检索PostId
:
return _db.ObjectSet.Where(p => DateTime.Now >= EntityFunctions.AddDays(p.ViewDate, -14))
.GroupBy(y => y.PostID, y => y.ViewDate, (ID, Date) => new ExampleViewModel
{
Post_ID = ID,
View_Date = Date.Count(),
Title = _db.Posts.Find(ID).PostTitle
}).OrderByDescending(z => z.View_Date).Take(5);