如何将结果发送回同一视图
本文关键字:视图 结果 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:14
如果我的视图中有这个:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Sum","Student"))
{
<p>
Number1:
@Html.TextBox("num1")
</p>
<P>
Number2:
@Html.TextBox("num2")
</P>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate"/>
}
这个在我的控制器里:
public void Sum(FormCollection values)
{
var num11 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num1"]);
var num21 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num2"]);
int result = num11 + num21;
//How return result back to view and show it in a textbox
}
如何将结果返回到视图并在textbox
中显示?
编辑:我按照建议尝试了以下代码,但它随后将我重定向到另一个视图,但没有任何结果。我想在我将数据发送到总和方法的相同视图中显示结果:
public void Sum(FormCollection values)
{
....
ViewBag.result = result;
}
和:
....
<input type="submit" value="Calculate"/>
string str = (string)ViewBag.Res;
@Html.TextBox("Result",str)
我建议您使用表单模型,而不仅仅是命名字符串。它会让你以更美丽的方式做更多的事情。
视图/Test/Index.cshtml
@model MyForm
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Test"))
{
<div>@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Num1)</div>
<div>@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Num2)</div>
<div>@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Result)</div>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate" />
}
Myform.cs
public class MyForm
{
public int Num1 { get; set; }
public int Num2 { get; set; }
public long Result => Num1 + Num2;
}
TestController.cs
public class TestController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult()
{
return View(new MyForm());
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyForm form)
{
return View(form);
}
}
更新
看起来我们在这里讨论AJAX请求。尽管我认为在MVC中使用AjaxHelper是一种糟糕的做法(在具有层次结构的大型项目中(,但在这种情况下,它可能会很好地工作。
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("Calculate", "Test", new AjaxOptions
{
HttpMethod = "GET",
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
UpdateTargetId = "Result"
}))
{
<div>@Html.TextBox("num1")</div>
<div>@Html.TextBox("num2")</div>
<div id="Result"></div>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate" />
}
以及方法
public ActionResult Calculate(FormCollection values)
{
var num1 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num1"]);
var num2 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num2"]);
return Content(num1 + num2);
}
别忘了参考js
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
public ActionResult Sum(FormCollection values)
{
var num11 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num1"]);
var num21 = Convert.ToInt32(values["num2"]);
int result = num11 + num21;
ViewBag.result =result;
//How return result back to view and show it in a textbox
return View();
}
在你的浏览页面上使用这个ViewBag.result
:
@Html.TextBox("result ", (string)ViewBag.result)
使用Jquery Ajax:
您的观点:
<body>
<p>
Number1:
@Html.TextBox("num1")
</p>
<P>
Number2:
@Html.TextBox("num2")
</P>
<input type="submit" value="Calculate" id="submit"/>
<div id="result"></div>
<!-- JS includes -->
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#submit").click(function () {
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: '@Url.Action("Index","Test")',
data: { 'num1': $("#num1").val(), 'num2': $("#num2").val() },
success: function (result) {
console.log(result);
$("#result").text(result);
}
});
})
})
</script>
</body>
您的控制器:
public class TestController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public JsonResult Index(string num1, string num2)
{
var num11 = Convert.ToInt32(num1);
var num21 = Convert.ToInt32(num2);
int result = num11 + num21;
return Json(result);
}
}