Elasticsearch and .NET
本文关键字:NET and Elasticsearch | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:24
我们正在考虑从Solr/Solr.net切换到Elasticsearch。我们从NEST开始。我们在搜索索引中只有4个文档。
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var node = new Uri("http://localhost:9200");
var settings = new ConnectionSettings(
node, "my-application");
var client = new ElasticClient(settings);
var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var sr = client.Get<Movie>(1);
Console.WriteLine(stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
上面的代码占用了大约。250ms,而与HttpClient
和JsonSerializer
相同的代码需要30-45ms。对于4个文档来说,250毫秒的时间太长了。
NEST可以用在高流量的新闻网站上吗,还是推荐HttpClient
+ JsonSerializer
组合?这个搜索页面是我们网站2013年访问量最大的页面。
为了使NEST发出第一个请求,必须发生两件事。
-
Json序列化器(Json.net)在这种情况下必须缓存类型,以便它知道如何序列化和反序列化你来回发送的对象
-
Nest有自己的流畅查询语言,这些查询必须从表示流畅查询语言的初始类型转换为JSON,并以JSON形式交付给弹性搜索。Json序列化器也必须学习这些文档类型
-
HTTP客户端必须启动才能发出请求。
我目前在一个索引中有超过400万个文档,我使用NEST,我的搜索从服务器一直到客户端在互联网上使用NEST花费50-70毫秒。但是,和您一样,在冷启动之后,第一个请求也很慢。
我建议你使用https://github.com/ServiceStack/ServiceStack.Text,c#中最快的Json序列化器
对于驱动程序,使用低级驱动程序http://nest.azurewebsites.net/elasticsearch-net/quick-start.html
我开始写的代码下面的详细记录我的应用程序并分析它们。还得工作,但可以是一个好的开始。
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using Elasticsearch.Net;
using Elasticsearch;
using Elasticsearch.Net.Connection;
using Elasticsearch.Net.ConnectionPool;
namespace Common {
/// <summary>
/// Elastic search. Singletone, open connection and thread safe to be open for all the time
/// the app is running, so we send ours logs to ealsticsearch to be analyzed, assychronly
/// See the fourth version;
/// http://csharpindepth.com/articles/general/singleton.aspx
/// </summary>
public sealed class ElasticSearch {
// our instance of ourself as a singleton
private static readonly ElasticSearch instance = new ElasticSearch();
ElasticsearchClient client;
string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Elasticsearch"].ConnectionString;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Common.ElasticSearch"/> class.
/// Follow this: http://nest.azurewebsites.net/elasticsearch-net/connecting.html
/// We use a ConnectionPool to make the connection fail-over, that means, if the
/// connection breaks, it reconnects automatically
/// </summary>
private ElasticSearch() {
var node = new Uri(connectionString);
var connectionPool = new SniffingConnectionPool(new[] { node });
var config = new ConnectionConfiguration(connectionPool);
client = new ElasticsearchClient(config); // exposed in this class
}
static ElasticSearch() {
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the instance of our singleton class
/// </summary>
/// <value>The instance.</value>
public static ElasticSearch Instance {
get {
return instance;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Log the specified module, id and json.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">Here the entity you want to save your log,
/// let's use it based on classes and StateMachines</param>
/// <param name="id">Identifier. alwayes the next</param>
/// <param name="json">Json.</param>
public void Log(string type, string id, string json) {
client.Index("mta_log", type, id, json);
}
}
}