如何使用 executeScalar() 在 executeReader() 中使用 asp.net 使用 C#
本文关键字:asp net 使用 executeReader 何使用 executeScalar | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:54
我收到错误:
"已经有一个与此命令关联的打开的 DataReader 必须先关闭。
代码如下:
我正在使用 1 个表生成动态表,在该表的每一行中,我希望从另一个表
进行总和计算我首先使用 sqlcommand "cmd" 和
ExecuteReader()
调用readDr()
。之后,我调用了使用 sqlcommand "cmdTotAmt" &
ExecuteScalar()
的CalTotAmt(string CC)
。我已经使用了 2 个差异 sqlcommand 仍然给出错误。
protected void readDr()
{
string str = "select CCNo,TotalAmt,NoOfRect,Energy,New1,Theft,Misc from ChallanTable;";
cmd = new SqlCommand(str, con);
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
}
protected void CreateChallanTable()
{
table.Caption = "Challan Entry";
table.ID = "Challan Entry";
table.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Maroon;
table.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gray;
readDr(); //call to function readDr()
Panel2.Controls.Add(table);
for (i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
row = new TableRow();
row.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Ridge;
m = 0;
while (rdr.Read())
{
row = new TableRow();
row.ID = "Row" + m;
row.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Ridge;
for (n = 0; n <= 6; n++)
{
cell = new TableCell();
cell.ID = "cell" + m + n;
cell.BorderWidth = 5;
cell.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Ridge;
//cell.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.Azure;
for (n = 0; n <= 0; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblCCRow" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[0]);
lbl.Width = 70;
CCNo = lbl.Text;
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
for (n = 1; n <= 1; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblTotAmt" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[1]);
lbl.Width = 70;
TotAmt = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
Label2.Text = Convert.ToString(CalTotAmt(CCNo));
}
for (n = 2; n <= 2; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblNoRect" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[2]);
lbl.Width = 70;
NoofRects = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
for (n = 2; n <= 2; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblEnergy" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[3]);
lbl.Width =70;
Energy = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
for (n = 3; n <= 3; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblNew" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[4]);
lbl.Width =70;
NewSD = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
for (n = 4; n <= 4; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblTheft" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[5]);
lbl.Width = 70;
Theft = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
for (n = 5; n <= 5; n++)
{
Label lbl = new Label();
lbl.ID = "lblMisc" + m + n;
lbl.Text = Convert.ToString(rdr[6]);
lbl.Width = 70;
Misc = Convert.ToDouble(lbl.Text);
// Add the control to the TableCell
cell.Controls.Add(lbl);
}
row.Cells.Add(cell);
}
// Add the TableRow to the Table
table.Rows.Add(row);
//dr.NextResult();
//outer for-loop end
m++;
}
rdr.Close();
}
protected double CalTotAmt(string CC)
{
double Total = 0;
string str = "select Sum(Amount) from MainDataTable Where CC='" + CC + "' and BU ='" + LogInBU + "'";
SqlCommand cmdTotAmt = new SqlCommand(str,con);
Total = Convert.ToDouble(cmdTotAmt.ExecuteScalar());
Label2.Text = Total.ToString();
return Total;
}
请帮帮我。
在这里,您尝试在同一连接上同时打开多个记录集。可以通过将 MultipleActiveResultSets=True 添加到连接字符串来执行此操作。
尝试修改代码,以确保 DataReader 正确关闭:
示例代码:
protected DataTable readDr()
{
con.Open();
string str = "select CCNo,TotalAmt,NoOfRect,Energy,New1,Theft,Misc from ChallanTable;";
cmd = new SqlCommand(str, con);
rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(rdr);
rdr.Close();
con.Close();
}
您通常通过编写一个一次性计算所有结果的查询来修复它 - 而不是强制您的代码一遍又一遍地查询数据库。
像这样:
select CCNo,TotalAmt,NoOfRect,Energy,New1,Theft,Misc,SumTotal
from ChallanTable ct
cross apply
(select Sum(Amount) as SumTotal from MainDataTable Where CC=ct.CCNo) t
然后,您只需要处理结果即可。
(另外,您目前在显示代码中有一个错误 - 当 n==2 时,您有两次尝试做某事,第二个for
永远不会输入(