为什么实体框架为非常相似的代码创建不同的sql查询?

本文关键字:sql 查询 创建 代码 框架 非常 相似 为什么 实体 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:06:55

我最近一直在使用SQL server profiler,并注意到为我认为应该相同的代码生成两个不同查询的奇怪行为。显然,我错了,因此问题。

让我们从头开始。我有一个非常简单的存储库类,它由以下方法组成:

 public virtual TEntity GetSingle(Func<TEntity, bool> where, bool asNoTracking = true, params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] includedNavigationProperties)
    {
        IQueryable<TEntity> dbQuery = this.ResolveIQueryableForType<TEntity>(asNoTracking, includedNavigationProperties);
        return dbQuery.Where(where).FirstOrDefault();
    }
    public virtual IQueryable<TEntity> AsQueryable(bool asNoTracking = true, params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] includedNavigationProperties)
    {
        IQueryable<TEntity> dbQuery = this.ResolveIQueryableForType<TEntity>(asNoTracking, includedNavigationProperties);
        return dbQuery;
    }
    private IQueryable<TEntityType> ResolveIQueryableForType<TEntityType>(bool asNoTracking, params Expression<Func<TEntityType, object>>[] includedNavigationProperties)
        where TEntityType : class
    {
        IQueryable<TEntityType> dbQuery = _context.Set<TEntityType>();
        // Apply eager loading
        if (includedNavigationProperties != null)
        {
            foreach (Expression<Func<TEntityType, object>> navigationProperty in includedNavigationProperties)
            {
                dbQuery = dbQuery.Include<TEntityType, object>(navigationProperty);
            }
        }
        if (asNoTracking)
        {
            return dbQuery.AsNoTracking();
        }
        else
        {
            return dbQuery;
        }
    }

稍后在应用程序中,我执行这个调用(其中AccessTokenRepository是我的存储库类型的对象):

accessToken = _repository.AccessTokenRepository.AsQueryable().Where(x => x.AccessTokenID == accessTokenId).FirstOrDefault();

的结果是:

exec sp_executesql N'SELECT TOP (1) 
    [Extent1].[AccessTokenID] AS [AccessTokenID], 
    [Extent1].[IssuedUtc] AS [IssuedUtc], 
    [Extent1].[ExpiresUtc] AS [ExpiresUtc], 
    [Extent1].[ValidForTimeSpan] AS [ValidForTimeSpan], 
    [Extent1].[CreatedDateTime] AS [CreatedDateTime]
    FROM [dbo].[AccessToken] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE [Extent1].[AccessTokenID] = @p__linq__0',N'@p__linq__0 uniqueidentifier',@p__linq__0='62A1BE60-3569-4E80-BC8E-FC01B0FFC266'
但是类似的调用(我会说应该会导致相同的SQL):
 accessToken = _repository.AccessTokenRepository.GetSingle(x => x.AccessTokenID == accessTokenId);

结果:

SELECT 
    [Extent1].[AccessTokenID] AS [AccessTokenID], 
    [Extent1].[IssuedUtc] AS [IssuedUtc], 
    [Extent1].[ExpiresUtc] AS [ExpiresUtc], 
    [Extent1].[ValidForTimeSpan] AS [ValidForTimeSpan], 
    [Extent1].[CreatedDateTime] AS [CreatedDateTime]
    FROM [dbo].[AccessToken] AS [Extent1]

,这看起来像整个表加载。有人能解释一下载荷行为的细微差别吗?谢谢你

为什么实体框架为非常相似的代码创建不同的sql查询?

这是因为您的GetSingle方法的第一个参数被定义为

Func<TEntity, bool> where

代替

Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> where

当你传递的Func<TEntity, bool>(这只是一个通用的委托)到Where()方法,你调用Enumerable.Where()(而不是Queryable.Where())因此加载整个DbSet到内存- SQL将不包括WHERE子句。

参见IQueryable和IEnumerable ?

您的GetSingle方法将Func<>作为参数,这将强制将IQueryable<>转换为IEnumerable<>,从而导致查询"完成"(执行的查询将具有由创建的表达式决定的形式,直到集合被下转换),并且每个后续操作都将在内存中执行。您必须使用Expression<Func<>>,这样引擎才能正确地分析表达式树并生成正确的查询。