OUTER JOIN未在EF Core中返回预期结果

本文关键字:返回 结果 Core JOIN 未在 EF OUTER | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:07:04

在我的ASP.NET MVC Core应用程序中,POST操作方法Test没有返回预期的结果。该web应用程序是使用此官方ASP.NET Core网站创建的,并进行了轻微修改。真正的应用程序可以从这里下载,并且使用最新版本的VS2015。该应用程序正在使用EF Core。如果你下载了这个项目,你将需要做以下步骤来测试以上意想不到的结果:

注意:这些步骤的顺序很重要。这是一个非常小的测试项目。步骤2将创建一个名为ASPCore_Blogs的小型SQL Server Db。因此,请确保SQL Server正在运行:

  1. 下载项目后,在VS2015中打开项目之前,请确保从项目目录中删除.vs文件夹(如果项目挂起,您可能必须使用windows操作系统的Task Manager强制关闭它,然后重新打开它才能工作。这是VS2015中的已知问题(
  2. 打开startup.cs文件,并在Configuration((方法中将数据库实例名称从MyComputer'SQLServerInstance更改为您正在使用的任何实例。在根目录中的appsettings.json文件中执行相同操作
  3. 在VS2015 PM窗口中,运行PM>更新数据库上下文BloggingContext[确保SQL Server正在运行]
  4. 然后运行:PM>更新数据库上下文ApplicationDbContext
  5. 运行web应用程序。通过输入登录/密码信息进行注册。登录需要在电子邮件中(test@test.com)在主页左侧:

  6. 点击链接Blog Create创建4个博客,如下所示:Blog1@test.com,Blog2@test.com,Blog3@test.com,Blog4@test.com

  7. 点击链接Blogs Index验证以上4个博客是否全部创建
  8. 单击Test链接。此视图由GET操作方法Test调用。在相应的视图(Test.cshtml(上,您将看到页面上的Url列显示了上述所有4个博客。CCD_ 17和CCD_ 18列为空白。将Title列填充为:标题1、标题2、标题3、标题4。将Content列填充为:Content1、Content2、Content3、Content4
  9. 现在,转到相应的名为ASPCore_BlogsNAxis的SQL Server数据库,以Edit模式打开Posts表,手动将PostYear列的值分别更改为:19981999199882001(注意:1998是故意重复的(
  10. 现在,转到同一SQL Server数据库中的Blogs表,并输入一个额外的博客Blog5@test.com
  11. 现在,运行web应用程序并再次单击Test链接(位于主页左侧(。您将看到Get操作方法Test使用左外部联接来显示所有5个博客,但右侧列(TitleContent(的值在第5行中为空,正如预期的那样,因为左外部联接不满足第5个博客的BlogId上的联接条件。到目前为止还不错
  12. 现在,在Test.cshtml视图的Year下拉列表中,选择年份为1998,然后单击GO按钮。根据POST操作方法Test的第一个if条件,应用程序应该只显示三条记录(两条用于1998,第五条不满足联接条件(:第一条、第三条和第五条记录

但事实并非如此。当您从下拉列表中选择不同年份并单击GO按钮重复此操作时,您会看到输出与预期不一样。

示例数据

博客表数据:

BlogId  Url
1       test1.com
2       test2.com
3       test3.com
4       test4.com
5       test5.com

发布表数据

PostId  BlogId  Content  PostYear  Title
  1       1     Content1    1998    Title1
  2       2     Content2    1999    Title2
  3       3     Content3    1998    Title3
  4       4     Content4    2001    Title4

Test中的LEFT外部JOIN操作GET方法应返回:

BlogId  Url PostId  Content PostYear    Title
1   test1.com   1   Content1    1998    Title1
2   test2.com   2   Content2    1999    Title2
3   test3.com   3   Content3    1998    Title3
4   test4.com   4   Content4    2001    Title4
5   test5.com   NULL    NULL    NULL    NULL

当您在下拉列表中选择1998年并单击Go按钮时,Test(…(Post action方法查询应返回但它随机返回任何行

BlogId  Url        PostId  Content    PostYear  Title
  1     test1.com     1     Content1    1998    Title1
  3     test3com      3     Content2    1998    Title3
  5     test5.com     NULL  NULL        NULL    NULL

型号

public class BloggingContext : DbContext
{
    public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions<BloggingContext> options)
        : base(options)
    { }
    public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
public class Blog
{
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public string Url { get; set; }
    public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}
public class Post
{
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
    public int PostYear { get; set; }
    public int BlogId { get; set; }
    public Blog Blog { get; set; }
}

BlogsController:

public class BlogsController : Controller
{
    private readonly BloggingContext _context;
    public BlogsController(BloggingContext context)
    {
        _context = context;    
    }
    // GET: Blogs
    public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
    {
        return View(_context.Blogs.ToList());
    }
    // GET: /Blogs/Test
    [HttpGet]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Test(string returnUrl = null)
    {
        ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
        ViewBag.YearsList = Enumerable.Range(1996, 29).Select(g => new SelectListItem { Value = g.ToString(), Text = g.ToString() }).ToList();
        //return View(await _context.Blogs.Include(p => p.Posts).ToListAsync());
        var qrVM = from b in _context.Blogs
                    join p in _context.Posts on b.BlogId equals p.BlogId into bp
                    from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()
                    select new BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel { BlogID = b.BlogId, PostID = (c == null ? 0 : c.PostId), Url = b.Url, Title = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Title), Content = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Content) };
        return View(await qrVM.ToListAsync());
    }
    // POST: /Blogs/Test
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Test(List<BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel> list, string GO, int currentlySelectedIndex, string returnUrl = null)
    {
        ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
        ViewBag.YearsList = Enumerable.Range(1996, 29).Select(g => new SelectListItem { Value = g.ToString(), Text = g.ToString() }).ToList();
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GO))
        {
            var qrVM = from b in _context.Blogs
                        join p in _context.Posts on b.BlogId equals p.BlogId into bp
                        from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()
                        where c == null? true : c.PostYear.Equals(currentlySelectedIndex)
                        select new BlogsWithRelatedPostsViewModel { BlogID = b.BlogId, PostID = (c == null ? 0 : c.PostId), Url = b.Url, Title = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Title), Content = (c == null ? string.Empty : c.Content) };
            return View(await qrVM.ToListAsync());
        }
        else if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                var oPost = _context.Posts.Where(r => r.PostId.Equals(item.PostID)).FirstOrDefault();
                if (oPost != null)
                {
                    oPost.Title = item.Title;
                    oPost.Content = item.Content;
                    oPost.PostYear = currentlySelectedIndex;
                    oPost.BlogId = item.BlogID; //according to new post below the blogId should exist for a newly created port - but just in case
                }
                else
                {
                    if (item.PostID == 0)
                    {
                        Post oPostNew = new Post { BlogId = item.BlogID, Title = item.Title, Content = item.Content, PostYear = currentlySelectedIndex }; //need to use currentlySelectedIndex intead of item.FiscalYear in case of adding a record
                        _context.Add(oPostNew);
                    }
                }
            }
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            //return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
            return View(list);
        }
        // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        return View();
    }
    // GET: Blogs/Details/5
    public async Task<IActionResult> Details(int? id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
        if (blog == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        return View(blog);
    }
    // GET: Blogs/Create
    [HttpGet]
    public IActionResult Create()
    {
        return View();
    }
    // POST: Blogs/Create
    // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
    // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("BlogId,Url")] Blog blog)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            _context.Blogs.Add(blog);
            await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        return View(blog);
    }
    // GET: Blogs/Edit/5
    public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
        if (blog == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        return View(blog);
    }
    // POST: Blogs/Edit/5
    // To protect from overposting attacks, please enable the specific properties you want to bind to, for 
    // more details see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int id, [Bind("BlogId,Url")] Blog blog)
    {
        if (id != blog.BlogId)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            try
            {
                _context.Update(blog);
                await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
            }
            catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
            {
                if (!BlogExists(blog.BlogId))
                {
                    return NotFound();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }
            return RedirectToAction("Index");
        }
        return View(blog);
    }
    // GET: Blogs/Delete/5
    public async Task<IActionResult> Delete(int? id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
        if (blog == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        return View(blog);
    }
    // POST: Blogs/Delete/5
    [HttpPost, ActionName("Delete")]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public async Task<IActionResult> DeleteConfirmed(int id)
    {
        var blog = await _context.Blogs.SingleOrDefaultAsync(m => m.BlogId == id);
        _context.Blogs.Remove(blog);
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
        return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }
    private bool BlogExists(int id)
    {
        return _context.Blogs.Any(e => e.BlogId == id);
    }
}

更新

  1. 添加了步骤2,要求用户更改连接字符串
  2. 从bp中删除了新的Post((。Test()的GET/Post操作方法中的DefaultIfEmpty(new Post(((。但同样的错误仍然存在

OUTER JOIN未在EF Core中返回预期结果

在linq查询中,在这里执行DefaultIfEmtpy调用:

from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty(new Post())
where c == null? true : c.PostYear.Equals(currentlySelectedIndex)

您使用了重载,其中DefaultIfEmtpy将在new Post()实例为空时返回该实例,而不是返回null。但是您的逻辑期望它返回null。将狙击手的第一行替换为返回null的过载:

from c in bp.DefaultIfEmpty()