在运行时动态添加c#属性
本文关键字:属性 添加 动态 运行时 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:07:31
我知道有一些问题可以解决这个问题,但答案通常是遵循建议使用字典或参数集合的路线,这在我的情况下行不通。
我正在使用一个通过反射工作的库,用带有属性的对象做很多聪明的事情。这适用于定义类和动态类。我需要更进一步,按照下面这些行做一些事情:
public static object GetDynamicObject(Dictionary<string,object> properties) {
var myObject = new object();
foreach (var property in properties) {
//This next line obviously doesn't work...
myObject.AddProperty(property.Key,property.Value);
}
return myObject;
}
public void Main() {
var properties = new Dictionary<string,object>();
properties.Add("Property1",aCustomClassInstance);
properties.Add("Property2","TestString2");
var myObject = GetDynamicObject(properties);
//Then use them like this (or rather the plug in uses them through reflection)
var customClass = myObject.Property1;
var myString = myObject.Property2;
}
库可以很好地处理动态变量类型,手动分配属性。但是,我不知道在此之前会添加多少或哪些属性。
你看过ExpandoObject了吗?
见:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.dynamic.expandoobject
从MSDN:ExpandoObject类使您能够在运行时添加和删除其实例的成员,还可以设置和获取这些成员的值。该类支持动态绑定,这使您能够使用sampleObject之类的标准语法。而不是更复杂的语法,如sampleObject.GetAttribute("sampleMember"。
允许你做一些很酷的事情,比如:
dynamic dynObject = new ExpandoObject();
dynObject.SomeDynamicProperty = "Hello!";
dynObject.SomeDynamicAction = (msg) =>
{
Console.WriteLine(msg);
};
dynObject.SomeDynamicAction(dynObject.SomeDynamicProperty);
根据您的实际代码,您可能更感兴趣:
public static dynamic GetDynamicObject(Dictionary<string, object> properties)
{
return new MyDynObject(properties);
}
public sealed class MyDynObject : DynamicObject
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, object> _properties;
public MyDynObject(Dictionary<string, object> properties)
{
_properties = properties;
}
public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames()
{
return _properties.Keys;
}
public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
{
if (_properties.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
{
result = _properties[binder.Name];
return true;
}
else
{
result = null;
return false;
}
}
public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
{
if (_properties.ContainsKey(binder.Name))
{
_properties[binder.Name] = value;
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
这样你只需要:
var dyn = GetDynamicObject(new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
{"prop1", 12},
});
Console.WriteLine(dyn.prop1);
dyn.prop1 = 150;
派生自DynamicObject允许你想出你自己的策略来处理这些动态成员请求,注意这里有怪物:编译器将不能够验证你的许多动态调用,你不会得到智能感知,所以请记住这一点。
感谢@Clint的精彩回答:
只是想强调使用Expando对象解决这个问题是多么容易:
var dynamicObject = new ExpandoObject() as IDictionary<string, Object>;
foreach (var property in properties) {
dynamicObject.Add(property.Key,property.Value);
}
你可以将json字符串反序列化为字典,然后添加新的属性,然后序列化它。
var jsonString = @"{}";
var jsonDoc = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(jsonString);
jsonDoc.Add("Name", "Khurshid Ali");
Console.WriteLine(JsonSerializer.Serialize(jsonDoc));