事务,表截断和参数化SQL查询
本文关键字:参数 SQL 查询 事务 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:24
我必须清除表中的所有内容并重新加载新数据。有超过1500行,因此出于性能原因,有必要使用TRUNCATE TABLE
.
我的方法流程是:
- 开始交易 截断表
- 获取新数据
- 使用SQL参数化值插入所有行
- 获取数据&&插入成功?Commit Transaction: Rollback
我的问题是:我可以使用SqlConnection成功执行上述操作吗?因为我正在截断表并执行> 1500个insert,所以我有点犹豫是否要运行代码来找出答案。我试着在网上看了看,虽然我发现了类似的问题,但我觉得它们不适合我的情况。
下面是我开发的执行所需操作的方法:
public static void InsertCourseLookup(List<Course> courses)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
connection.Open();
using (SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
SqlTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("CourseLookupTransaction");
command.Connection = connection;
command.Transaction = transaction;
command.CommandTimeout = 300;
try
{
command.CommandText = "TRUNCATE TABLE course_info";
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
foreach (Course course in courses)
{
if (course == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("course cannot be null");
}
ContentData courseData = GlobalHelper.GetContentData(course.ContentId);
if (courseData == null)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("Missng ContentData for course '{0}'", course.Title));
}
// checks if row is already in table, if it is check.ContentId will be greater than 0
CourseLookup check = CourseHelper.GetCourseLookup(course.DatabaseId);
string sql = string.Empty;
if (check.ContentID > 0)
{
sql = @"
UPDATE course_info
SET content_id = @content_id,
name = @name,
code = @code,
description = @description,
url = @url,
meta_keywords = @meta_keywords,
meta_description = @meta_description
WHERE course_id = @course_id";
}
else
{
sql = @"
INSERT INTO course_info(course_id, content_id, name, code, description, url, meta_keywords, meta_description)
VALUES(@course_id, @content_id, @name, @code, @description, @url, @meta_keywords, @meta_description)";
}
string metaKeywords = string.Empty;
string metaDescription = string.Empty;
if (courseData.MetaData != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < courseData.MetaData.Length; i++)
{
if (courseData.MetaData[i].Id == ConfigData.Metadata.MetaKeywordsID)
{
metaKeywords = DataHelper.TruncateString(courseData.MetaData[i].Text, 500);
}
else if (courseData.MetaData[i].Id == ConfigData.Metadata.MetaDescriptionID)
{
metaDescription = DataHelper.TruncateString(courseData.MetaData[i].Text, 500);
}
}
}
command.CommandText = sql;
command.Parameters.AddRange(
new SqlParameter[] {
new SqlParameter("@course_id", course.DatabaseId),
new SqlParameter("@content_id", course.ContentId),
new SqlParameter("@name", course.Title),
new SqlParameter("@code", course.Code),
new SqlParameter("@description", course.Description),
new SqlParameter("@url", courseData.Quicklink),
new SqlParameter("@meta_keywords", metaKeywords),
new SqlParameter("@meta_description", metaDescription)
}
);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.Parameters.Clear();
}
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
transaction.Rollback();
Log.Error(string.Format("Unable to reload course lookup table: {0}", ex.Message));
}
}
}
}
这将阻止任何错误。
你应该把交易放在using
块中,并删除这个:
catch (Exception ex)
{
transaction.Rollback();
Log.Error(string.Format("Unable to reload course lookup table: {0}", ex.Message));
}
因为这没有任何作用。
注意,截断一个表需要模式修改锁,并且会扰乱并发快照读取器。DELETE FROM MyTable
不这样做。它允许并发(读)访问