如何将自定义html模板添加到asp.net标识

本文关键字：添加 asp net 标识 自定义 html | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:33

我有点卡在这一点上-我想添加一个自定义html电子邮件模板到我的asp.net身份注册，即当用户得到一个链接注册，然后它应该有某种格式/模板。

 if (result.Succeeded) {
     var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
     var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", new {
         userId = user.Id, code = code
     }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);
     await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href='"" + callbackUrl + "'">link</a>");
     ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;
     return View("DisplayEmail");
 }

在上面的代码中，向用户发送了一个链接。我想发送它的格式，与头部，脚注和主体应该有链接。所以我的理解是，我需要放入一个模板。怎么才能做到呢?

谢谢。

如何将自定义html模板添加到asp.net标识

我假设在您的确认/邀请方法中，您可以使用以下内容来发送个性化的电子邮件确认/邀请:

    public ActionResult Your_Method()
    {
        //... your auth login  .... 
        //Load email setting from config
        var EmailFrom = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailFrom"];
        var EmailTo = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailTo"];
        var EmailSubject = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["EmailSubject"];
        var currentUser = //your current user data for example from session or from the code/database;
        try
        {
                if (currentUser != null)
                {
                    using (var smtp = new SmtpClient())
                    {
                        using (var message = new MailMessage())
                        {
                            var from = new MailAddress(EmailFrom);
                            var to = new MailAddress(EmailTo);
                            message.To.Add(to);
                            message.From = from;
                            message.Subject = EmailSubject;
                            message.IsBodyHtml = true;
                            message.Body = $@"
    Dear user: {currentUser.FName ?? string.Empty} {currentUser.LName ?? string.Empty}  <br/>
    Welcome to our website! Your id: {currentUser.Id ?? string.Empty} <br/>
    Other information: {currentUser.information ?? string.Empty} <br/>
    <br/>
    <br/>
    Contact Us Email : {"website@website.ru"}<br/>
    Contact Us Phone : {"+7 913 123 4567"} <br/>
    ";
                            smtp.Send(message);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            //Log your exception somethere
            //e.HandleException(LogLevel.Fatal);
        }
        //And then you can return some JSON 
        var response = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(your_return_object);
        return new ContentResult {Content = response, ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8, ContentType = "application/json"};
        //Or show a View or redirect 
        return View();
        //Or show nothing 
        return return new EmptyResult();
        //It depends on your logic 
    }

还需要包含

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
   <appSettings>
      <!-- Email configuration -->
      <add key="EmailFrom" value="email@email.net" />
      <add key="EmailTo" value="yourcustomer@email.net" />
      <add key="EmailSubject" value="subject of your email" />
   </appSettings>
   <system.net>
      <!-- SMTP configuration -->
      <mailSettings>
         <smtp>
            <network host="MAIL_SERVER" port="25" userName="USER_NAME" password="USER_PASSWORD" />
         </smtp>
      </mailSettings>
   </system.net>
   ...
</configuration>

更新:问题已经更新了，所以这里有一些更多的信息:根据MSDN用户管理器。SendEmailAsync方法

方法的语法是

public virtual Task SendEmailAsync(
    TKey userId,
    string subject,
    string body
)

所以对你来说更简单。你可以这样自定义电子邮件的"正文":

var header = "Dear user: <br/>";
var footer = "Thank you <br/> website.com";
var originalBody = "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href='"" + callbackUrl + "'">link</a>"
var newEmailBody =  header+"<br/>"+originalBody+"<br/>"+footer;
await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", newEmailBody);

我鼓励你使用c# 6.0进行字符串插值，你可以在这里阅读更多关于c# 6.0如何简化，澄清和压缩你的代码

请记住，电子邮件的主体是html，所以你可以把它做得很漂亮，并按照你想要的格式。

我希望它有帮助。

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