在MongoDB c# Driver 2.0中,c#中的聚合对某些属性返回null
本文关键字:属性 null 返回 Driver MongoDB | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:47
我正在编写一个MongoDB应用程序,我正在使用c#流复杂查询中的聚合管道。当我在shell中复制c#生成的聚合时,一切似乎都很好。然而,当在c#中执行聚合时,一些属性被设置为null
。
首先,让我给你看看我的模型:
public class Smartphone
{
#region Properties
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string Id { get; set; }
[BsonElement("name")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Name { get; set; }
[BsonElement("description")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Description { get; set; }
[BsonElement("typenr")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Type { get; set; }
[BsonElement("props")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public List<SmartphoneProperty> Properties { get; set; }
#endregion
}
public class UnwindedSmartphone
{
#region Properties
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string Id { get; set; }
[BsonElement("name")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Name { get; set; }
[BsonElement("description")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Description { get; set; }
[BsonElement("typenr")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Type { get; set; }
[BsonElement("props")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public SmartphoneProperty Property { get; set; }
#endregion
}
public class SmartphoneProperty
{
#region Properties
[BsonElement("type")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Type { get; set; }
[BsonElement("value")]
[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
[BsonIgnoreIfDefault]
public string Value { get; set; }
#endregion
}
我的集合中的单个文档看起来像这样:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("55d45c0285afc59c146f66f0"),
"name" : "LG Nexus 6",
"description" : "A Nexus 6 device, created by Google.",
"typenr" : "LG-NEX-5/BLACK",
"props" : [
{
"type" : "os",
"value" : "Android"
},
{
"type" : "storage",
"value" : "8"
},
{
"type" : "storage",
"value" : "16"
},
{
"type" : "storage",
"value" : "32"
},
{
"type" : "storage",
"value" : "64"
}
]
}
需要执行的聚合命令如下:
// Get all the amount of filters that are defined.
db.smartphones.aggregate([
// Unwind the "props".
{ "$unwind" : "$props" },
// Grouping phase.
// Group by unique properties, add a count for the amount of articles, and add articles to an element named "articles".
// We use the function "$addToSet" here to ensure that only unique articles are being added.
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : "$props",
count : { "$sum" : 1 },
articles: {
"$addToSet": {
name: "$name",
description: "$description",
typenr: "$typenr"
}
}
}
},
// Sort the results based on the "_id" field.
{ "$sort" : { "_id" : 1 } }
]);
这个聚合的一个结果返回如下内容:
"_id" : {
"type" : "storage",
"value" : "128"
},
"count" : 1.0000000000000000,
"articles" : [
{
"name" : "Apple iPhone 6",
"description" : "An iPhone 6 device, created by Apple.",
"typenr" : "APP-IPHONE-6/BLACK"
}
]
现在,在c#中,我以以下方式编写了聚合:
var aggregation = collection.Aggregate()
.Unwind<Smartphone, UnwindedSmartphone>(x => x.Properties)
.Group(key => key.Property, g => new
{
Id = g.Key,
count = g.Count(),
articles = g.Select(x => new
{
name = x.Name,
description = x.Description,
typenr = x.Type
}).Distinct()
})
.SortBy(x => x.Id);
如果我检查这个聚合转换为的命令,它看起来如下:
// Get all the amount of filters that are defined.
db.smartphones.aggregate([
// Unwind the "props".
{ "$unwind" : "$props" },
// Grouping phase.
// Group by unique properties, add a count for the amount of articles, and add articles to an element named "articles".
// We use the function "$addToSet" here to ensure that only unique articles are being added.
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : "$props",
"count" : { "$sum" : 1 },
"articles" : {
"$addToSet" : {
"name" : "$name",
"description" : "$description",
"typenr" : "$typenr"
}
}
}
},
{ "$sort" : { "_id" : 1 } }
])
因此,它与我试图转换为c#代码的原始聚合相同,除了属性被双引号包围之外,但这不是问题。
如果我在shell中执行这个聚合,结果很好。然而,当它在c#中执行时,articles
属性对于name
, description
和typenr
具有null
值。
有谁知道这是为什么吗?
Ok,
感谢@BlakesSeven给我指出了正确的方向(看看他对我的问题的评论,我现在知道为什么我有那个特殊的问题了)。
我需要转换select
语句中的group
可能不会返回匿名类型。相反,我需要返回一个类型化的对象。
这意味着我的代码需要修改如下:
var aggregation = collection.Aggregate()
.Unwind<Smartphone, UnwindedSmartphone>(x => x.Properties)
.Group(key => key.Property, g => new
{
Count = g.Count(),
Articles = g.Select(x => new AggregatedSmartphoneArticle
{
Name = x.Name,
Description = x.Description,
Type = x.Type
}).Distinct()
});
现在一切正常。再次感谢。使用类型化代码比使用BsonDocument
要清晰得多。