“安全包中没有可用的凭证”;当连接到Oracle时
本文关键字:连接 Oracle 凭证 包中没 安全 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:08:57
在上次Windows更新后执行连接Oracle数据库的测试启动失败,并出现AuthenticationException。下面提供了消息和堆栈跟踪:
<ErrorInfo>
<Message>Test method threw exception:
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityException: The underlying provider failed on Open. ---> Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException: Oracle Communication: Failed to connect to server or failed to parse connect string ---> OracleInternal.Network.NetworkException: Oracle Communication: Failed to connect to server or failed to parse connect string ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: A call to SSPI failed, see inner exception. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: No credentials are available in the security package</Message>
<StackTrace>
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult, Byte[] message, Exception exception)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] message, LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextSend(Byte[] message, LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] message, LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.StartReceiveBlob(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] message, LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegoState.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.Security.NegotiateStream.AuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential credential, ChannelBinding binding, String targetName, ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel)
at System.Net.Security.NegotiateStream.AuthenticateAsClient(NetworkCredential credential, String targetName, ProtectionLevel requiredProtectionLevel, TokenImpersonationLevel allowedImpersonationLevel)
at OracleInternal.Network.Ano.StartNegotiation()
at OracleInternal.Network.OracleCommunication.SendConnectPacketAndProcessResponse(AddressResolution addrRes)
at OracleInternal.Network.OracleCommunication.ConnectViaCO(ConnectionOption connOption, AddressResolution addrRes)
at OracleInternal.Network.OracleCommunication.DoConnect(String tnsDescriptor)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at OracleInternal.Network.OracleCommunication.DoConnect(String tnsDescriptor)
at OracleInternal.Network.OracleCommunication.Connect(String tnsDescriptor, Boolean doNAHandshake, String IName)
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.Connect(ConnectionString cs, Boolean bOpenEndUserSession, String instanceName)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.PoolManager`3.Get(ConnectionString csWithDiffOrNewPwd, Boolean bGetForApp, String affinityInstanceName, Boolean bForceMatch)
at OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.OraclePoolManager.Get(ConnectionString csWithNewPassword, Boolean bGetForApp, String affinityInstanceName, Boolean bForceMatch)
at OracleInternal.ConnectionPool.OracleConnectionDispenser`3.Get(ConnectionString cs, PM conPM, ConnectionString pmCS, SecureString securedPassword, SecureString securedProxyPassword)
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleConnection.Open()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbConnectionDispatcher.<Open>b__36(DbConnection t, DbConnectionInterceptionContext c)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.InternalDispatcher`1.Dispatch[TTarget,TInterceptionContext](TTarget target, Action`2 operation, TInterceptionContext interceptionContext, Action`3 executing, Action`3 executed)
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.Interception.DbConnectionDispatcher.Open(DbConnection connection, DbInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityConnection.<Open>b__2()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DefaultExecutionStrategy.Execute(Action operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityConnection.Open()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityClient.EntityConnection.Open()
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.EnsureConnection(Boolean shouldMonitorTransactions)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClass7.<GetResults>b__5()
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DefaultExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
at System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.<GetElementFunction>b__3[TResult](IEnumerable`1 sequence)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.ExecuteSingle[TResult](IEnumerable`1 query, Expression queryRoot)
at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ObjectQueryProvider.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.DbQueryProvider.Execute[TResult](Expression expression)
at System.Linq.Queryable.Single[TSource](IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate)
</StackTrace>
</ErrorInfo>
当从VS测试运行器或使用mstest从命令行运行测试时抛出异常。Visual Studio中的Oracle数据库工具会抛出相同的异常。
在应用程序中,使用Oracle ManagedDataAccess提供程序。软件包版本为12.1.2400.
操作系统:Windows 10 Pro x64
本地发布到IIS的应用程序工作得很好。数据库连接没有问题。
有人知道怎么解决这个问题吗?
提前感谢!
同样的问题。今天我重新打开了一个8月份启动的控制台应用程序,Oracle给了我同样的异常。
解决切换回Oracle版本12.1.22的问题。ManagedDataAccess from NuGet.
找到最终解决方案:https://community.oracle.com/thread/3972810这个问题是由SQLNET引起的。AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES设置为NLS。
要解决这个问题,你必须编辑app.config/web.config:
<oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
<version number="*">
<dataSources>
<dataSource alias="SampleDataSource" descriptor="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=ORCL))) "/>
</dataSources>
<settings>
<setting name="SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES" value=""/>
</settings>
</version>
</oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
我添加了<settings>
部分