Cascade添加/更新树(父/子)数据
本文关键字:数据 添加 更新 Cascade | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:09:01
我有一些问题。这是数据库结构:
CREATE TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader](
[CriteriaHeader_No] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_Type] [int] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_Name] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_Description] [nvarchar](256) NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_MaxScore] [int] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_MinScore] [int] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_ScoreStep] [int] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_IsCountedResult] [bit] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaHeader_IsBlocked] [bit] NOT NULL,
[OwnedOrganisationID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[ModifyUser] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[ModifyDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TimeStamp] [timestamp] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Criteria] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CriteriaHeader_No] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_No] DEFAULT (newsequentialid()) FOR [CriteriaHeader_No]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_Type] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_Type]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_MaxScore_1] DEFAULT ((5)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_MaxScore]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_MinScore_1] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_MinScore]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_ScoreStep_1] DEFAULT ((1)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_ScoreStep]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_IsCountedResult] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_IsCountedResult]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_Criteria_IsBlocked] DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [CriteriaHeader_IsBlocked]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_Criteria_ModifyDate] DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [ModifyDate]
GO
CREATE TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine](
[CriteriaLine_No] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[CriteriaLine_ParentID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[CriteriaLine_CriteriaHeaderID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[CriteriaLine_Text] [nvarchar](128) NOT NULL,
[CriteriaLine_Description] [nvarchar](512) NULL,
[OwnedOrganisationID] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[ModifyUser] [uniqueidentifier] NULL,
[ModifyDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TimeStamp] [timestamp] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_CriteriaList] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CriteriaLine_No] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_CriteriaList_CriteriaList_No] DEFAULT (newsequentialid()) FOR [CriteriaLine_No]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_CriteriaList_ModifyDate] DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [ModifyDate]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_CriteriaLine_CriteriaLine] FOREIGN KEY([CriteriaLine_CriteriaHeaderID])
REFERENCES [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaHeader] ([CriteriaHeader_No])
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_CriteriaLine_CriteriaLine]
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_CriteriaLine_CriteriaLine1] FOREIGN KEY([CriteriaLine_ParentID])
REFERENCES [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] ([CriteriaLine_No])
GO
ALTER TABLE [EvaluationProcess].[CriteriaLine] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_CriteriaLine_CriteriaLine1]
GO
I使用EntityFramework这是一个Add/Update函数
public override bool InsertOrUpdate(object[] _BaseEntityClasses, string _RoleName,
System.Nullable<Guid> _LoginUserID,
System.Nullable<System.Guid> _OrganisationID, bool? IsModified = null)
{
using (Evaluation_SystemConection EvaluationDBContext = new Evaluation_SystemConection())
{
try
{
EvaluationDBContext.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
IEnumerable<CriteriaHeader> _BaseEntityClassesList = _BaseEntityClasses.Cast<CriteriaHeader>();
foreach (var OneItem in _BaseEntityClassesList)
{
if (OneItem.CriteriaLines != null)
{
foreach (var OneLine in OneItem.CriteriaLines)
{
if (OneLine.CriteriaLine_No == Guid.Empty)
OneLine.CriteriaLine_CriteriaHeaderID = OneItem.CriteriaHeader_No;
EvaluationDBContext.CriteriaLines.Attach(OneLine);
EvaluationDBContext.Entry(OneLine).State = OneLine.CriteriaLine_No == Guid.Empty ? EntityState.Added : EntityState.Modified;
}
}
EvaluationDBContext.CriteriaHeaders.Add(OneItem);
EvaluationDBContext.Entry(OneItem).State = OneItem.CriteriaHeader_No == Guid.Empty ? EntityState.Added : EntityState.Modified;
if (EvaluationDBContext.SaveChanges() <= 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
ErrorMessage.Add("");
ErrorMessage.Add((Ex.InnerException != null) ? Ex.InnerException.Message : Ex.Message);
return false;
}
finally
{
EvaluationDBContext.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;
}
}
}
和生成的POCO类
public partial class CriteriaHeader
{
public CriteriaHeader()
{
this.CriteriaLines = new HashSet<CriteriaLine>();
}
public System.Guid CriteriaHeader_No { get; set; }
public int CriteriaHeader_Type { get; set; }
public string CriteriaHeader_Name { get; set; }
public string CriteriaHeader_Description { get; set; }
public int CriteriaHeader_MaxScore { get; set; }
public int CriteriaHeader_MinScore { get; set; }
public int CriteriaHeader_ScoreStep { get; set; }
public bool CriteriaHeader_IsCountedResult { get; set; }
public bool CriteriaHeader_IsBlocked { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> OwnedOrganisationID { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> ModifyUser { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ModifyDate { get; set; }
public byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<CriteriaLine> CriteriaLines { get; set; }
}
public partial class CriteriaLine
{
public CriteriaLine()
{
this.CriteriaLine1 = new HashSet<CriteriaLine>();
}
public System.Guid CriteriaLine_No { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> CriteriaLine_ParentID { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> CriteriaLine_CriteriaHeaderID { get; set; }
public string CriteriaLine_Text { get; set; }
public string CriteriaLine_Description { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> OwnedOrganisationID { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.Guid> ModifyUser { get; set; }
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ModifyDate { get; set; }
public byte[] TimeStamp { get; set; }
public virtual CriteriaHeader CriteriaHeader { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<CriteriaLine> CriteriaLine1 { get; set; }
public virtual CriteriaLine CriteriaLine2 { get; set; }
}
数据在CriteriaList
中未插入或更新超过1级。
我做错了什么?
首先,您应该始终尽量避免更改AutoDetectChangesEnabled
。当您使用它时,您必须彻底了解它的作用(和不作用)。所以首先要做的是不要接触AutoDetectChangesEnabled
。看起来没有它你的方法也可以工作。如果没有,请随时告诉我们发生了什么,这样我们就可以试着处理它。(我怀疑会出现一些问题,您试图通过更改AutoDetectChangesEnabled
来防止)。
EvaluationDBContext.CriteriaHeaders.Add(OneItem);
EvaluationDBContext.Entry(OneItem).State = OneItem.CriteriaHeader_No == Guid.Empty ? EntityState.Added : EntityState.Modified;
你可以做
EvaluationDBContext.CriteriaHeaders.AddOrUpdate(OneItem);
(CriteriaLines
也是如此)。
但是每条记录都需要往返于数据库,以确定是否应该插入或更新。
你的代码中有更多的问题。
- 命名约定(如
_BaseEntityClasses
,约定为baseEntityClasses
) - 不应该使用
object[]
作为输入参数,而应该使用泛型:InsertOrUpdate<T>(IEnumerable<T> baseEntityClasses, ...
。 - 你似乎有一些外部
ErrorMessage
列表,这是一种有状态的编程方式。也就是说,你的方法有副作用。可能很难判断ErrorMessage
在哪里受到影响,以及何时应该清除或报告。 - 你吞下任何异常。这不是真正的异常处理。只要重新抛出它们并在适当的地方处理它们。 永远不要只返回一个布尔值。特别是当您返回
false
时,它毫无意义。例如,您可以返回受影响的行数。与重新抛出异常一起,消费者将从你的方法中接收到比一个布尔值更多的信息。