从文本框后面删除字符串
本文关键字:删除 字符串 文本 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:16
我在c#中有一个要求,其中我有一个由;
分隔的数字文本框,例如。(205)33344455;918845566778;
现在,当用户按←退格(删除数字)时,每次删除一个字符。我想一次性删除整个号码。
所以当用户第一次按←时,数字会高亮显示即,如果文本为(205)33344455;918845566778;
, 918845566778;
部分将以黑色突出显示,当用户再次按←时,整个数字即918845566778;
将被删除。
那么是否可以在文本框中突出显示特定部分,并删除整个数字?
我使用了一个for
循环:
for{back=txtPhone.Text.Length;back<=txtPhone.Text.indexOf(';');back--)
但我没能达到预期的结果。
您可以按照如下所示实现您的需求
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text.Length == 0) return;
if ((e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Back) && (textBox1.SelectionLength == 0))
{
textBox1.SelectionStart = Math.Max(0, textBox1.Text.Substring(0,textBox1.Text.Length-1).LastIndexOf(';'));
if (textBox1.Text.Substring(textBox1.SelectionStart, 1) == ";") textBox1.SelectionStart++;
textBox1.SelectionLength = textBox1.Text.Length-textBox1.SelectionStart ;
e.Handled = true;
return;
}
if ((e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Back) && textBox1.SelectionLength >= 0)
{
textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, textBox1.SelectionStart );
textBox1.SelectionStart = textBox1.Text.Length;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
有几个方法可以达到你想要的效果:
-
将文本框订阅到
Control.Keydown
事件,该事件将检查←按钮并执行高亮显示直到最后一个分隔符(;),使用TextBox.SelectionLength
表示←退格将清除它。private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e) { if (e.KeyCode != Keys.Left) return; e.SuppressKeyPress = true; //Select up to previous delimeter (;) here }
-
使用列表框(或类似的东西)在输入时存储分隔的数据。这将允许用户选择他们需要的内容,并通过您将提供的按钮删除它。
您可以:
- 选择包含游标的令牌(即以;结尾的数字)(方法selectToken())
- 删除它时,退格是第二次按
的例子:您的文本框包含'(205)33344455;918845566778;8885554443,"
你用鼠标左键点击9188455和66778之间;(第二号)
然后按退格键
string 918845566778;被选上了
第二次按退格键,该字符串被删除
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Remove_String_from_Text_Box_from_back
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
//selects token that contains caret/cursor
private void selectToken() {
string str0 = textBox1.Text;
int caretPosition = textBox1.SelectionStart;
int tokenEndsAtIndex = str0.IndexOf(';', caretPosition, (textBox1.Text.Length - caretPosition));
string prefix = "";
if (tokenEndsAtIndex == -1)
{
tokenEndsAtIndex = str0.IndexOf(';');
}
prefix = str0.Substring(0, tokenEndsAtIndex);
int tokenStartsAtIndex = 0;
tokenStartsAtIndex = prefix.LastIndexOf(';');
if (!(tokenStartsAtIndex > -1)) { tokenStartsAtIndex = 0; } else { tokenStartsAtIndex++; }
textBox1.SelectionStart = tokenStartsAtIndex;
textBox1.SelectionLength = tokenEndsAtIndex - tokenStartsAtIndex + 1;//may be off by one
}
private void selectLastToken(string str0)
{
Regex regex = new Regex(@"(['d()]*;)$");
var capturedGroups = regex.Match(str0);
int idx0 = 0;
if (capturedGroups.Captures.Count > 0)
{
idx0 = str0.IndexOf(capturedGroups.Captures[0].Value, 0);
textBox1.Select(idx0, textBox1.Text.Length);
}
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = "(205)33344455;918845566778;";
textBox1.Select(0, 0);
}
//selects last token terminated by ;
private void selectTextOnBackSpace()
{
string str0 = textBox1.Text;
int idx0 = str0.LastIndexOf(';');
if (idx0<0)
{
idx0 = 0;
}
string str1 = str0.Remove(idx0);
int idx1 = str1.LastIndexOf(';');
if (idx1 < 0)
{
idx1 = 0;
}
else
{
idx1 += 1;
}
textBox1.SelectionStart = idx1;
textBox1.SelectionLength = str0.Length - idx1;
}
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Back )
{
if (textBox1.SelectionLength==0)
{
selectToken();
e.Handled = true;
}
else
{
e.Handled = false;
}
}
}
}
}