使用c#上传图像到web API
本文关键字:web API 图像 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:20
我正在尝试通过POST上传图像到web服务。
API文档说"通过POST上传文件,编码为"multipart/form-data",并包含一个名为"image"的POST参数与图像数据。图像必须为PNG、JPG或GIF类型。 "
这是我的代码:
Bitmap myImage = new Bitmap("myImage.jpg");
byte[] myFileData = (byte[])(new ImageConverter()).ConvertTo(myImage, typeof(byte[]));
string myBoundary = "------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks;
var newLine = Environment.NewLine;
string myContent =
"--" + myBoundary + newLine +
"content-disposition: form-data; name='"image'"; filename='"myImage.jpg'"" + newLine +
"Content-Type: image/jpeg" + newLine +
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" + newLine +
newLine +
Encoding.Default.GetString(myFileData) + newLine +
"--" + myBoundary + "--";
try {
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
using (var content = new StringContent(myContent, Encoding.Default, "multipart/form-data, boundary=" + myBoundary))
using (var response = await httpClient.PostAsync("http://my_API_URL", content)) {
string responseData = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}
}
catch (Exception myExp) { }
这段代码在尝试创建StringContent对象时引发异常。
我可以接受任何建议。我需要使用的API需要身份验证,这通常使用WebClient和下面的语句来解决:
client.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes("my_API_key:"));
我可以使用任何其他形式的POST,如WebClient或HttpClient。
最终工作的代码,以防有人正在寻找相同的答案:
Bitmap myImage = new Bitmap("myImage.jpg");
byte[] myFileData = (byte[])(new ImageConverter()).ConvertTo(myImage, typeof(byte[]));
string myBoundary = "---------------------------7df3c13714f0ffc";
var newLine = Environment.NewLine;
string myContent =
"--" + myBoundary + newLine +
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name='"image'"; filename='"myImage.jpg'"" + newLine +
"Content-Type: image/jpeg" + newLine +
newLine +
Encoding.Default.GetString(myFileData) + newLine +
"--" + myBoundary + "--";
using (var client = new WebClient()) {
try {
client.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic xxxxxx";
client.Headers["Content-Type"] = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + myBoundary;
client.UploadString(new Uri(myURL), "POST", myContent);
totalAPICalls++;
}
catch { }
}