ComboBox绑定到自定义视图模型
本文关键字:视图 模型 自定义 绑定 ComboBox | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:10:28
我正在做一个WPF项目。这是我的XAML代码:
<Window x:Class="MyNamespace.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:l="clr-namespace:MyNamespace"
xmlns:p="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Properties"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="500" Title="{x:Static p:Resources.Title}" Width="500"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
<Window.Resources>
<l:BrowsersViewModel x:Key="BrowsersViewModel"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Canvas Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"
DataContext="{StaticResource BrowsersViewModel}">
<ComboBox Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10" DisplayMemberPath="Name"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Mode=TwoWay, Path=SelectedItem}"
SelectedValuePath="Process" Width="379"/>
<Button Content="Repopulate" Canvas.Right="10"
Canvas.Top="10" Width="75"/>
</Canvas>
</Window>
这是我的ViewModel代码:
// BrowserInstance is a simple struct with two public fields:
// 1) System.Diagnostics.Process Process
// 2) System.String Name
public sealed class BrowsersViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private BrowserInstance m_SelectedItem;
public BrowserInstance SelectedItem
{
get { return m_SelectedItem; }
set
{
if (m_SelectedItem != value)
{
m_SelectedItem = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
}
}
}
private ObservableCollection<BrowserInstance> m_Items;
public ObservableCollection<BrowserInstance> Items
{
get { return m_Items; }
set
{
if (m_Items != value)
{
m_Items = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Items");
}
}
}
public BrowsersViewModel()
{
m_Items = new ObservableCollection<BrowserInstance>();
Populate();
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, (new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)));
}
public void Populate()
{
foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName("chrome"))
{
BrowserInstance instance = new BrowserInstance();
instance.Process = process;
instance.Name = "[Chrome] "
+ process.Handle.ToString()
+ " " + ((process.MainWindowTitle.Length > 0) ?
process.MainWindowTitle : "NULL");
m_Items.Add(instance);
}
NotifyPropertyChanged("Items");
}
}
我真的很难让这个工作。我看了无数的例子,我仍然找不到一个解决方案,使一切工作如预期。
1)我看到很多值在我的组合框下拉,但他们都是空的。我想在ComboBox中显示BrowserInstance.Name
属性,并在选择项目时检索BrowserInstance.Process
值。
2)当应用程序启动时,对当前正在运行的浏览器进程进行检查,以便填充ComboBox。如果没有找到正在运行的实例,我如何在我的组合框中显示"没有找到实例!"这样的消息?
3)如果在应用程序启动时发现一个或多个浏览器实例,我如何默认选择第一个?
4) Repopulate按钮将用于重新检查用户正在运行的浏览器实例。假设之前选择的实例仍在运行…我怎样才能使它保持选中状态?如果之前选择的实例不再运行,那么如何在默认情况下再次选择第一个实例呢?
多谢!
编辑:这是我当前的代码
主窗口:
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = m_BrowserInstances = new BrowserInstancesViewModel();
}
private void OnClickButtonRefresh(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
m_BrowserInstances.Populate();
}
BrowserInstancesViewModel:
public void Populate()
{
BrowserInstance selectedItem = m_SelectedItem;
List<BrowserInstance> items = new List<BrowserInstance>();
foreach (Process process in Process.GetProcessesByName("chrome"))
items.Add(new BrowserInstance(process));
if (items.Count > 0)
{
m_Items = new ObservableCollection<BrowserInstance>(items.OrderBy(x => x.Process.Id));
if ((selectedItem != null) && (m_Items.SingleOrDefault(NewMethod(selectedItem)) != null))
m_SelectedItem = selectedItem;
else
m_SelectedItem = m_Items[0];
m_Enabled = true;
}
else
{
m_Items = new ObservableCollection<BrowserInstance>() { (new BrowserInstance()) };
m_SelectedItem = m_Items[0];
m_Enabled = false;
}
NotifyPropertyChanged("Enabled");
NotifyPropertyChanged("Items");
NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
}
BrowserInstance是一个有两个公共字段的简单结构体:
WPF不支持数据绑定到字段。只有属性。
这个应该可以工作:
public class BrowserInstance
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public Process Process { get; set; }
}
1)我不能复制这个问题,你确定有一个运行的chrome进程?: D
2)你可以这样破解它::D
<ComboBox Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10"
DisplayMemberPath="Name" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Mode=TwoWay, Path=SelectedItem}"
SelectedValuePath="Process" Width="200">
<ComboBox.Style>
<Style TargetType="ComboBox">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Items.Count}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ComboBox.Style>
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock Canvas.Left="10" Canvas.Top="10"
Text="No instances have been found!" >
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=Items.Count}" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
或者更好的是,您重新模板组合框,以包括textblock,并使用组合框的hasitems属性值绑定其可见性(当然,您将需要使用BoolToVis转换器)
3)在填充
之后将此代码添加到vm构造函数中if (m_Items.Count > 0)
{
SelectedItem = m_Items[0];
}
4)添加新的重新填充方法到vm中,并存储当前选中的项目,填充,检查是否存在,重新选择项目
public void Repopulate()
{
BrowserInstance currentSelectedItem = m_SelectedItem;
Populate();
if (m_Items.Count>0)
{
if (currentSelectedItem !=null
&& m_Items.FirstOrDefault
((bi) => bi.Process == currentSelectedItem .Process)
!= null)
{
SelectedItem = currentSelectedItem;
}
else
{
SelectedItem = m_Items[0];
}
}
}
注:
我不确定要检查什么属性来验证实例的存在,因为当我尝试上面的代码并调试它时,我的chrome进程列表不断变化。但基本上这就是你可以做的