警告:将GridView导出到Excel文件

本文关键字:Excel 文件 GridView 警告 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:11:11

我有一个带有malty控件和网格视图的页面。

我想导出gridview数据到excel文件。我用这个类

public class GridViewExportUtil
{
public static void Export(string fileName, GridView gv)
{
    HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
    HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader(
        "content-disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", fileName));
    HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";
    using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
    {
        using (HtmlTextWriter htw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw))
        {
            //  Create a form to contain the grid
            Table table = new Table();
            //  add the header row to the table
            if (gv.HeaderRow != null)
            {
                GridViewExportUtil.PrepareControlForExport(gv.HeaderRow);
                table.Rows.Add(gv.HeaderRow);
            }
            //  add each of the data rows to the table
            foreach (GridViewRow row in gv.Rows)
            {
                GridViewExportUtil.PrepareControlForExport(row);
                table.Rows.Add(row);
            }
            //  add the footer row to the table
            if (gv.FooterRow != null)
            {
                GridViewExportUtil.PrepareControlForExport(gv.FooterRow);
                table.Rows.Add(gv.FooterRow);
            }
            //  render the table into the htmlwriter
            table.RenderControl(htw);
            //  render the htmlwriter into the response
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(sw.ToString());
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
            HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
        }
    }
}
/// <summary>
/// Replace any of the contained controls with literals
/// </summary>
/// <param name="control"></param>
private static void PrepareControlForExport(Control control)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < control.Controls.Count; i++)
    {
        Control current = control.Controls[i];
        if (current is LinkButton)
        {
            control.Controls.Remove(current);
            control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as LinkButton).Text));
        }
        else if (current is ImageButton)
        {
            control.Controls.Remove(current);
            control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as ImageButton).AlternateText));
        }
        else if (current is HyperLink)
        {
            control.Controls.Remove(current);
            control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as HyperLink).Text));
        }
        else if (current is DropDownList)
        {
            control.Controls.Remove(current);
            control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as DropDownList).SelectedItem.Text));
        }
        else if (current is CheckBox)
        {
            control.Controls.Remove(current);
            control.Controls.AddAt(i, new LiteralControl((current as CheckBox).Checked ? "True" : "False"));
        }
        if (current.HasControls())
        {
            GridViewExportUtil.PrepareControlForExport(current);
        }
    }
}

}

我的gridview有特殊的格式,我使用波斯语。

当我使用这个类时,它是导出gridview到excel,但是

我的问题是:当打开excel文件,我得到错误"是在一个不同的格式比指定的文件扩展名"。当打开文件时,波斯语文字难以辨认

警告:将GridView导出到Excel文件

导出到excel是一个常见的问题,这取决于用户安装的是哪个版本。

看看这个问题的解决方案:你试图打开的文件的格式与Asp中文件扩展名指定的格式不同。净

通过在导出函数中输出的头部部分添加一些样式,对于从右向左对齐选项,它被插入到调用。

的声明级别。

在项目中使用c#的例子:

private string AddExcelStyling()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("<html xmlns:o='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office''n" +
"xmlns:x='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel''n" +
"xmlns='http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40'>'n" +
"<head>'n");
sb.Append("<style>'n");
sb.Append("@page");
sb.Append("mso-page-orientation:landscape;}'n");
sb.Append("</style>'n");
sb.Append("<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>'n");
sb.Append("<x:ExcelWorkbook>'n");
sb.Append("<x:ExcelWorksheets>'n");
sb.Append("<x:ExcelWorksheet>'n");
sb.Append("<x:Name>Sheet Name</x:Name>'n");
sb.Append("<x:WorksheetOptions>'n");
sb.Append("<x:Print>'n");
sb.Append("<x:HorizontalResolution>600</x:HorizontalResolution'n");
sb.Append("<x:VerticalResolution>600</x:VerticalResolution'n");
sb.Append("</x:Print>'n");
sb.Append("<x:Selected/>'n");
sb.Append("<x:DisplayRightToLeft/>'n");
sb.Append("<x:DoNotDisplayGridlines/>'n");
sb.Append("</x:WorksheetOptions>'n");
sb.Append("</x:ExcelWorksheet>'n");
sb.Append("</x:ExcelWorksheets>'n");
sb.Append("</x:ExcelWorkbook>'n");
sb.Append("</xml><![endif]-->'n");
sb.Append("</head>'n");
sb.Append("<body>'n");
return sb.ToString();

}

查看此链接:http://forums.asp.net/p/1445619/3358464.aspx