向数组中添加数字,c#只验证数字
本文关键字:数字 验证 添加 数组 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:11:55
我这学期选修了一门c#课程,到目前为止还蛮有趣的。我有一个任务,我需要对数组做几件事:在数组中添加数字,查看在数组中输入的数字,在数组中找到一个数字,对数组中的数字进行排序,根据数组数字创建统计信息,最后退出应用程序。
到目前为止,我一直有一点问题与添加数字到数组,同时确保输入的数据只是数字。我想我马上就明白了,但帮助总是值得感激的。我的findData()方法还行吗?
再次感谢您花时间阅读这个问题!
class Program
{
static char myChoice = Console.ReadKey().KeyChar;
static double[] myArray = new double[100];
static void Main(string[] args)
{
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("Welcome to Lab 2");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Main Menu");
Console.WriteLine("1- Add new data");
Console.WriteLine("2- See all data");
Console.WriteLine("3- Find a number");
Console.WriteLine("4- Sort the data");
Console.WriteLine("5- Create statistics");
Console.WriteLine("6- Exit Program");
switch (myChoice)
{
case '1':
Console.WriteLine("1- Add new data");
addData();
break;
case '2':
Console.WriteLine("2- See all data");
seeData();
break;
case '3':
Console.WriteLine("3- Find a number");
findData();
break;
case '4':
Console.WriteLine("4- Sort the data");
sortData();
break;
case '5':
Console.WriteLine("5- Create statistics");
createData();
break;
case '6':
Console.WriteLine();
exitProgram();
break;
}
}
}
//This method will add numbers to the array
public static void addData()
{
bool isNumber = false;
double number;
double temp;
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number you would like to add");
myArray[i] = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
temp = myArray[i];
if (!Double.TryParse(temp, out number))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number")
}
else
{
}
}
}
//This method will see the numbers entered in the array
public static void seeData()
{
foreach (var item in myArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
}
}
//This method will find a specific number within the array and check if it has already been entered
public static void findData()
{
Console.WriteLine("Find a number");
string myChoice = Console.ReadLine();
double number;
bool isNumber = Double.TryParse(myChoice, out number);
{
}
}
//This method will sort the array ascending to descending
public static void sortData()
{
Console.WriteLine("The array has been sorted in ascending order");
Array.Sort(myArray);
Console.WriteLine("The array has been sorted in descending order");
Array.Reverse(myArray);
}
//This method will create statistics based on the numbers in the array
public static void createData()
{
//Sum
double sum = myArray.Sum();
Console.WriteLine("The total sum of the array is: " + sum);
//Average
double average = sum / myArray.Length;
Console.WriteLine("The average number of the array is: " + average);
//Maximum
double maximum = myArray.Max();
Console.WriteLine("The maximum value in the array is: " + maximum);
//Minimum
double minimum = myArray.Min();
Console.WriteLine("The minimum value in the array is: " + minimum);
//Mean
double mean = sum / myArray.Length;
Console.WriteLine("The mean average of the array is: " + mean);
}
//This method will exit the program
public static void exitProgram()
{
Environment.Exit(0);
}
}
}
我的findData()方法看起来好吗?
你的findData()
方法实际上什么都不做。
这里有一个方法
public static void findData()
{
Console.WriteLine("Find a number");
string myChoice = Console.ReadLine();
double number = -1;
if(!Double.TryParse(myChoice, out number))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid number");
}
else if (Array.IndexOf<double>(myArray, number) == -1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Number does not exist");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Number does exist");
}
}
这应该可以解决您的添加问题
public static void addData()
{
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.Length; i++)
{
bool success = false;
while (!success)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number you would like to add");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
double number;
if (Double.TryParse(input, out number))
{
success = true;
myArray[i] = number;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number")
}
}
}
}
您的addData
方法没有多大意义:您首先将双精度值插入到数组中,然后检查该值是否为双精度值(当然是,因为数组是双精度类型并且只能包含该类型的值)。
另外,如果用户输入无效,Convert.ToDouble
可能会抛出异常。但是我看到您得到了使用Double.TryParse
方法的要点,如果字符串(第一个参数)是有效数字,则返回true。所以你的addData方法应该是这样的:
//This method will add numbers to the array
public static void addData()
{
double number;
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a number you would like to add");
// read user input
string input = Console.ReadLine();
// condition is true if user input is a number
if (double.TryParse(input, out number))
myArray[i] = number;
else
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number");
}
}
在你的数组中找到一个数字,你可以使用LINQ Contains扩展方法:如果数组中包含元素,它返回true,否则返回false:
//This method will find a specific number within the array and check if it has already been entered
public static void findData()
{
double number;
Console.WriteLine("Find a number");
string input = Console.ReadLine();
// we use the same logic here as in the addData method to make sure the user input is a number
if (!double.TryParse(input, out number))
{
bool found = myArray.Contains(number);
if (found)
Console.WriteLine("Array has number {0}", number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Array doesn't have number {0}", number);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number");
}
}