使用LINQ组合给定数据表列中的项
本文关键字:数据表 LINQ 组合 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:26
我有一个像这样的数据表:
Id | Title | Month | Year |
ebdef240-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86 | Maths FT | 1 | 2013 |
57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70 | Maths FT | 2 | 2013 |
57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70 | Maths FT | 2 | 2014 |
57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70 | Maths FT | 2 | 2015 |
ebdef239-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86 | English PT | 1 | 2013 |
ebdef239-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86 | English PT | 1 | 2014 |
但我希望这样安排:
Id | Title | Month | Years |
ebdef240-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86 | Maths FT | 1 | 2013 |
57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70 | Maths FT | 2 | 2013, 2014, 2015 |
ebdef239-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86 | English PT | 1 | 2013, 2014 |
也许将其表示为列表会更有意义。我尝试过这样做,但是对于a)如何组合年份(如上所述)和b)包含非分组字段(例如ID)感到困惑(还有其他字段,为了简单起见,这里只是其中的一些列):
从LINQPad:var objectTable = new DataTable();
objectTable.Columns.Add("Title",typeof(string));
objectTable.Columns.Add("id",typeof(Guid));
objectTable.Columns.Add("Month",typeof(int));
objectTable.Columns.Add("Year",typeof(string));
objectTable.Rows.Add("Maths FT", "ebdef240-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86", 1, "2013");
objectTable.Rows.Add("Maths FT", "57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70", 2, "2013");
objectTable.Rows.Add("Maths FT", "57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70", 2, "2014");
objectTable.Rows.Add("Maths FT", "57504a66-4882-4794-a8b9-af0ead38dc70", 2, "2015");
objectTable.Rows.Add("English PT", "ebdef239-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86", 1, "2013");
objectTable.Rows.Add("English PT", "ebdef239-abb7-4a82-9229-1ed37496da86", 1, "2014");
var DataSort = from row in objectTable.AsEnumerable()
group row by new {title = row.Field<string>("Title"), month = row.Field<int>("Month")} into grp
select new
{
Title = grp.Key.title,
Month = grp.Key.month,
};
DataSort.Dump();
请举个例子。
谢谢。
可能:
var result = objectTable.AsEnumerable()
.Select(r => new { Row = r, Title = r.Field<string>("Title"), Month = r.Field<int>("Month") })
.GroupBy(x => new { x.Title, x.Month })
.Select( g => new {
id = g.First().Row.Field<Guid>("id"),
g.Key.Title,
g.Key.Month,
Year = g.Select(x => x.Row.Field<string>("Year")).ToList()
});
如果您希望string
带有逗号分隔的列表而不是List<string>
作为年份组,请使用Year = string.Join(",", g.Select(x => x.Row.Field<string>("Year")))
。
顺便问一下,为什么年份是string
而不是int
?
这将是您输出的LINQ语句
from o in objectTable
group o by new { o.Id, o.Month, o.Title } into g
select new {Id = g.Key.Id, Title = g.Key.Id, Month = g.Key.Month, Years= String.Join(" ", g.Select(x=>x.Year).ToArray()) };