用户控件的依赖属性没有绑定到ViewModel的属性
本文关键字:属性 绑定 ViewModel 依赖 用户 控件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:27
我有一个IntegerUpDown的实现:
<UserControl x:Class="Scoreboard.View.IntegerUpDown"
...
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Scoreboard.View"
d:DesignHeight="28" Width="86"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBox x:Name="TxtNum" x:FieldModifier="private" Margin="0,5,0,5" Width="50"
Text="{Binding NumValue,Converter={local:NumberToStringConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}" PreviewTextInput="TxtNum_PreviewTextInput"/>
<!-- Nothing interesting below -->
<Button Margin="0,5" x:Name="CmdUp" x:FieldModifier="private" Width="18" Click="cmdUp_Click" >
<Path Data="M 0,300 L 0,300 200,0 400,300" Stretch="Fill" Width="8.333" Height="5.833" Stroke="Black"/>
</Button>
<Button Margin="0,5" x:Name="CmdDown" x:FieldModifier="private" Width="18" Click="cmdDown_Click" >
<Path Data="M 0,-300 L 0,-300 -200,0 -400,-300" Stretch="Fill" Width="8.333" Height="5.833" Stroke="Black"/>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
和后面的代码:
public partial class IntegerUpDown
{
public int MaxValue { get; set; } = int.MaxValue;
public int NumValue
{
get { return (int)GetValue(NumValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(NumValueProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty NumValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("NumValue",
typeof(int), typeof(IntegerUpDown), new PropertyMetadata(0));
public IntegerUpDown()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//Nothing interesting below
private void cmdUp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (NumValue < MaxValue)
{
NumValue++;
}
}
private void cmdDown_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (NumValue > 0)
{
NumValue--;
}
}
}
IntegerUpDown作为独立工作很好。其文本框中的文本与DP NumValue相同。问题是当这个控件被另一个使用,我想绑定NumValue与不同的属性。这样的
<UserControl x:Class="Scoreboard.View.TeamGameControl"
...
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance ViewModel:ControlPanel}">
<local:IntegerUpDown ... NumValue="{Binding Val, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<!-- doesn't do anything ↑ ... why? -->
属性Val在DataContext中的样子:
public class ControlPanel : INotifyPropertyChanged {
public int Val
{
get { return _val; }
set
{
_val = value;
RaisePropertyChangedEvent("Val");
}
}
}
两个属性(Val, NumValue)都没有更新。我做错了什么?
编辑:我已经把必要的部分剪掉了,这就是方案。
请使用祖先等级2的relativesource
NumValue={Binding Value,Mode =TwoWay,
RelativeSource={RealtiveSource AncestorType =UserControl, AncestorLevel= 2}
否则你可以用ElementName代替RelativeSource
如果有帮助,请告诉我。
注意:我在IPhone上打字,请检查语法
多亏了slugster我修好了它。在IntegerUpDown中,我必须删除DataContext。然后像这样绑定文本框的文本
Text="{Binding NumValue,Converter={local:NumberToStringConverter}, Mode=TwoWay,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:IntegerUpDown}}}"