UWP ICommand DependencyProperty转换错误
本文关键字:错误 转换 DependencyProperty ICommand UWP | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:49
绑定iccommand类型的DependencyProperty有问题。这是我的自定义用户控件:
<UserControl x:Class="HexEditor.Controls.NavButton"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="using:HexEditor.Controls"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<ToggleButton x:Name="toggleWrap"
Width="140"
Height="48"
Background="Transparent"
BorderThickness="0"
Command="{Binding Command}"
CommandParameter="{Binding CommandParameter}"
IsChecked="{Binding IsChecked}">
<Grid Width="140">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<FontIcon Margin="6,0,0,0"
Glyph="{Binding Icon}" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
Margin="32,0,0,0"
Text="{Binding Title}" />
</Grid>
</ToggleButton>
</UserControl>
这是我的控制后面的代码:
public sealed partial class NavButton : UserControl
{
public NavButton()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IconProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Icon", typeof(string), typeof(FontIcon), new PropertyMetadata(""));
public static readonly DependencyProperty TitleProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Title", typeof(string), typeof(TextBlock), new PropertyMetadata(""));
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsCheckedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsChecked", typeof(bool), typeof(ToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(""));
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Command", typeof(ICommand), typeof(ToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(""));
public static readonly DependencyProperty CommandParameterProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CommandParameter", typeof(object), typeof(ToggleButton), new PropertyMetadata(""));
public string Icon
{
get { return (string)GetValue(IconProperty); }
set { SetValue(IconProperty, value); }
}
public string Title
{
get { return (string)GetValue(TitleProperty); }
set { SetValue(TitleProperty, value); }
}
public bool IsChecked
{
get { return Convert.ToBoolean(GetValue(IsCheckedProperty)); }
set { SetValue(IsCheckedProperty, value); }
}
public ICommand Command
{
get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CommandProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandProperty, value); }
}
public object CommandParameter
{
get { return GetValue(CommandParameterProperty); }
set { SetValue(CommandParameterProperty, value); }
}
}
这是我使用控件的页面:
<UserControl x:Class="HexEditor.Common.RootFrame"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Controls="using:HexEditor.Controls"
xmlns:Interactions="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactions.Core"
xmlns:Interactivity="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactivity"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="using:HexEditor.Common"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="400"
DataContext="{Binding CommonViewModel,
Source={StaticResource Locator}}"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid Background="White">
<SplitView x:Name="navSplitView"
Width="Auto"
DisplayMode="CompactOverlay"
OpenPaneLength="140">
<SplitView.Pane>
<StackPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="hamBtn"
Width="48"
Height="48"
BorderThickness="0">
<FontIcon Glyph="" />
</ToggleButton>
<Controls:NavButton Title="Home"
Command="{Binding NavigationCommand}"
CommandParameter="HomePage"
Icon=""
IsChecked="True" />
<Controls:NavButton Title="Settings"
Command="{Binding NavigationCommand}"
CommandParameter="SettingsPage"
Icon=""
IsChecked="False" />
</StackPanel>
</SplitView.Pane>
<SplitView.Content>
<Frame x:Name="NavFrame" />
</SplitView.Content>
<Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<Interactions:DataTriggerBehavior Binding="{Binding IsChecked,
ElementName=hamBtn}"
Value="True">
<Interactions:ChangePropertyAction PropertyName="IsPaneOpen"
TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=navSplitView}"
Value="True" />
</Interactions:DataTriggerBehavior>
<Interactions:DataTriggerBehavior Binding="{Binding IsChecked,
ElementName=hamBtn}"
Value="False">
<Interactions:ChangePropertyAction PropertyName="IsPaneOpen"
TargetObject="{Binding ElementName=navSplitView}"
Value="False" />
</Interactions:DataTriggerBehavior>
</Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</SplitView>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
这是ViewModel:
public class CommonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public CommonViewModel()
{
this.NavigationCommand = new RelayCommand<NavigationSource>(this.ExecuteNavigationCommand);
}
public ICommand NavigationCommand { get; private set; }
private void ExecuteNavigationCommand(NavigationSource state)
{
NavigationProvider.Instance.NavigateTo(state);
}
}
编译时出现异常:
Exception thrown: 'System.InvalidCastException' in HexEditor.exe
'HexEditor.exe' (CoreCLR: CoreCLR_UWP_Domain): Loaded 'C:'Users'Root'documents'visual studio 2015'Projects'HexEditor'HexEditor'bin'x86'Debug'AppX'System.Resources.ResourceManager.dll'. Module was built without symbols.
Exception thrown: 'Windows.UI.Xaml.Markup.XamlParseException' in HexEditor.exe
WinRT information: Failed to assign to property 'HexEditor.Controls.NavButton.Command'. [Line: 29 Position: 41]
An exception of type 'Windows.UI.Xaml.Markup.XamlParseException' occurred in HexEditor.exe but was not handled in user code
WinRT information: Failed to assign to property 'HexEditor.Controls.NavButton.Command'. [Line: 29 Position: 41]
Additional information: The text associated with this error code could not be found.
Failed to assign to property 'HexEditor.Controls.NavButton.Command'. [Line: 29 Position: 41]
我做错了什么?
我认为问题是,你有默认值的"的依赖属性类型的bool
和ICommand
(new PropertyMetadata("")
在两种情况下)。您不能将字符串强制转换为其中任何一种,这将导致抛出异常。IsChecked
默认为false
, Command
默认为null
。
这可能与您正在询问的确切问题相关,也可能不相关,但它也很重要:DependencyProperty.Register()的第三个参数应该是所属类的类型。这是typeof(NavButton)
在您的情况下,它的所有依赖属性。