WPF ListBox属性绑定未更新
本文关键字:更新 绑定 属性 ListBox WPF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:51:12
我有以下设置:
XAML:
<ListBox x:Name="MyList" ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Height="20" Width="20" Visibility="{Binding HasInformation, Converter={StaticResource VC}, ConverterParameter=True}" Source="/path/to/information.png" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Padding="5,0" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
注意:ConverterParameter被传递在简单地控制是否可见性是"崩溃"(False
),或"隐藏"(True
),所以在这种情况下,我想要的可见性是Hidden
。
ViewModel片段:
private ObservableCollection<IItem> _MyItems;
public ObservableCollection<IItem> MyItems
{
get
{
return _MyItems;
}
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanged(ref _MyItems, value, "MyItems");
}
}
private IItem _SelectedItem;
public IItem SelectedItem
{
get
{
return _SelectedItem;
}
set
{
NotifyPropertyChanged(ref _SelectedItem, value, "SelectedItem");
}
}
IItem:
public interface IItem
{
string Name { get; }
bool HasInformation { get; set; }
}
我将数据库中的IItem
列表的实现填充到列表中,如果HasInformation
为真,则信息图标将适当地出现。
然而,如果我手动设置HasInformation
,视图不会更新。我试过了:
在ViewModel中:
OnPropertyChanged("MyItems");
MyItems[MyItems.IndexOf(SelectedItem)].HasInformation = true;
// Note that "SelectedItem" is persisted correctly, and always
// points to the selected item that we want to update.
后面的代码:
MyList.GetBindingExpression(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty).UpdateTarget();
所有这些都触发了MyItems
属性的getter, ,但是视图永远不会更新,图标也永远不会显示。我已经确保我更新的项目的HasInformation
属性实际上仍然是true
。我已经附加到PropertyChanged
事件,以确保它触发"MyItems"
的属性更改(它是,这也触发getter),我甚至已经确保它调用值转换器与HasInformation
属性的正确值(它是!),所以我错过了什么?是否有一些奇怪的图像显示/隐藏或可见性值转换,我没有正确处理?
ObservableCollection只通知集合的更改,而不通知每个项的更改。为了实现您的目标,其中一个选项是将IItem从接口更改为实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口的类(或在IItem具体类型中实现它),并将其与ViewModel的PropertyChanged委托挂钩(记得取消订阅它)。请看下面我的一些代码。
ViewModel
public class MyViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ObservableCollection<Item> _MyItems;
public ObservableCollection<Item> MyItems
{
get
{
return _MyItems;
}
set
{
if (_MyItems != null)
{
foreach (var item in _MyItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged -= PropertyChanged;
}
}
if (value != null)
{
foreach (var item in value)
{
item.PropertyChanged += PropertyChanged;
}
}
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
private Item _SelectedItem;
public Item SelectedItem
{
get
{
return _SelectedItem;
}
set
{
_SelectedItem = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
<<p> 项/strong> public class Item : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _name;
private bool _hasInformation;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public bool HasInformation
{
get { return _hasInformation; }
set
{
_hasInformation = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}