如何从Cudafy c#中返回一个值进行GPU计算
本文关键字:一个 计算 GPU Cudafy 返回 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:57
My Issue
嘿,所以我正在做这个简单的计算,以找到0到100度之间的罪过之和(因为我用它作为我的系统的基准),计算不是问题,我的问题是,我是Cudafy的新手,我不确定如何正确地传递和返回值,以便它可以打印出来,这是我的代码:
public const int N = 33 * 1024;
public const int threadsPerBlock = 256;
public const int blocksPerGrid = 32;
public static void Main()
{
Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
string Text = "";
int iterations = 1000000;
CudafyModule km = CudafyTranslator.Cudafy();
GPGPU gpu = CudafyHost.GetDevice(CudafyModes.Target, CudafyModes.DeviceId);
gpu.LoadModule(km);
double[] dev_Value = gpu.Allocate<double>();
gpu.Launch(blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock).SumOfSines(iterations,dev_Value);
double Value;
gpu.CopyFromDevice(dev_Value, out Value);
watch.Stop();
Text = watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("The process took a total of: " + Text + " Seconds");
Console.WriteLine(Value);
Console.Read();
gpu.FreeAll();
}
[Cudafy]
public static void SumOfSines(GThread thread,int iterations,double [] Value)
{
double total = new double();
double degAsRad = Math.PI / 180.0;
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
total = 0.0;
for (int z = 1; z < 101; z++)
{
double angle = (double)z * degAsRad;
total += Math.Sin(angle);
}
}
Value[0] = total;
}
我试图从CUDAfy部分提取的值是总数,然后将其打印出来,以及打印基准测试的时间。如果有人能提出建议,我将不胜感激(还有任何关于摆脱任何无用的行或低效的部分的建议也会很好)。
没关系,我找到了答案,但我会把它贴在这里:
public const int N = 33 * 1024;
public const int threadsPerBlock = 256;
public const int blocksPerGrid = 32;
public static void Main()
{
Stopwatch watch = new Stopwatch();
watch.Start();
CudafyModule km = CudafyTranslator.Cudafy();
GPGPU gpu = CudafyHost.GetDevice(CudafyModes.Target, CudafyModes.DeviceId);
gpu.LoadModule(km);
string Text = "";
int iterations = 1000000;
double Value;
double[] dev_Value = gpu.Allocate<double>(iterations * sizeof(double));
gpu.Launch(blocksPerGrid, threadsPerBlock).SumOfSines(iterations, dev_Value);
gpu.CopyFromDevice(dev_Value, out Value);
watch.Stop();
Text = watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("The process took a total of: " + Text + " Seconds");
Console.WriteLine(Value);
Console.Read();
gpu.FreeAll();
}
[Cudafy]
public static void SumOfSines(GThread thread, int _iterations, double[] Value)
{
int threadID = thread.threadIdx.x + thread.blockIdx.x * thread.blockDim.x;
int numThreads = thread.blockDim.x * thread.gridDim.x;
if (threadID < _iterations){
for (int i = threadID; i < _iterations; i += numThreads)
{
double _degAsRad = Math.PI / 180;
Value[i] = 0.0;
for (int a = 0; a < 100; a++)
{
double angle = (double)a * _degAsRad;
Value[i] += Math.Sin(angle);
}
}
}
}
杰克