我需要我的代码来添加和绑定数据到gridview在asp web形式
本文关键字：gridview 数据 asp 形式 web 绑定 我的 代码 添加 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:58
我不知道代码出了什么问题，我试图寻找可能的原因，但还没有弄清楚到底是什么问题。现在的问题是，我的web表单包含一个gridview，其中我放置了一个页脚行，允许用户添加数据，数据被添加到数据库中，并在点击插入链接按钮后绑定到gridview，但问题来了，当我填写数据，当按下链接按钮插入时，它在gridview和数据库中添加了两次数据。下面是我在gridview上执行CRUD操作的整个代码:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm2.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication5.WebForm2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" ForeColor="Green" EnableViewState="false" />
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"
AutoGenerateColumns="false" Width="100%" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" DataKeyNames="AutoId" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" AllowPaging="true"
PageSize="10" OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" ShowFooter="True" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Edit">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkEdit" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" />
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkUpdate" runat="server" Text="Update" CommandName="Update" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkCancel" runat="server" Text="Cancel" CommandName="Cancel" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkBtnInsert" runat="server"
CommandName="Insert">Insert</asp:LinkButton>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="AutoId" DataField="AutoId" ReadOnly="true" />
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="First Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("FirstNAme") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtFirstName" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("FirstName") %>' />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Last Name">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("LastName") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtLastName" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("LastName") %>' />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtlname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Age">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("Age") %>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAge" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Age") %>' Columns="3" />
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="REw" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtAge" Text="*" />
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtlage" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Is Active?">
<ItemTemplate>
<%# Eval("Active").ToString().Equals("True") ? "Yes" : "No" %>
</ItemTemplate>
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" />
<EditItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="dropActive" runat="server" SelectedValue='<%# Eval("Active") %>'>
<asp:ListItem Text="Yes" Value="True" />
<asp:ListItem Text="No" Value="False" />
</asp:DropDownList>
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlactive" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Yes" Value="True" Selected="True"></asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem Text="No" Value="False"></asp:ListItem>
</asp:DropDownList>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Delete?">
<ItemTemplate>
<span onclick="return confirm('Are you sure to delete?')">
<asp:LinkButton ID="lnkDelete" runat="server" Text="Delete" ForeColor="Red" CommandName="Delete" />
</span>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#efefef" />
<FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F5F7FB" />
<SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#6D95E1" />
<SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#E9EBEF" />
<SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4870BE" />
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
namespace WebApplication5
{
public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
string _connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnStr"].ConnectionString;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
PopulateData();
}
}
protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
this.PopulateData();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
this.PopulateData();
}
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
var autoID = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
string sql = "Delete from PersonalDetail" +
" where AutoId = @AutoId";
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@AutoId", autoID);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
}
lblMessage.Text =
"Record has been deleted successfully !";
lblMessage.ForeColor = System.Drawing.
Color.Red;
this.PopulateData();
}
protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
this.PopulateData();
}
protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
var autoID = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value;
GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex] as GridViewRow;
TextBox tFirstName = row.FindControl("txtFirstName") as TextBox;
TextBox tLastName = row.FindControl("txtLastName") as TextBox;
TextBox tAge = row.FindControl("txtAge") as TextBox;
DropDownList dropActive = row.FindControl("dropActive") as DropDownList;
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
string sql = "Update PersonalDetail set FirstName = @FirstName,LastName=@LastName, Age= @Age, Active = @Active" + " where AutoId = @AutoId";
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@FirstName", tFirstName.Text.Trim());
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@LastName", tLastName.Text.Trim());
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@Age", tAge.Text.Trim());
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@Active", dropActive.SelectedValue);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(
"@AutoId", autoID);
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
}
lblMessage.Text =
"Record updated successfully !";
GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
this.PopulateData();
}
private void PopulateData()
{
DataTable table = new DataTable();
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
string sql = "Select * from PersonalDetail";
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn))
{
using (SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
{
ad.Fill(table);
}
}
}
GridView1.DataSource = table;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
}
protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
if (e.CommandName.Equals("Insert"))
{
TextBox name = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("TextBox1");
TextBox lname = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("txtlname");
TextBox age = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("txtlage");
DropDownList isactive = (DropDownList)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlactive");
using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO PersonalDetail(FirstName,LastName,Age,Active) VALUES('" + name.Text + "','" + lname.Text + "','" + age.Text + "','" + isactive.SelectedItem.Value + "')",conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
}
lblMessage.Text =
"Record has been Added successfully !";
this.PopulateData();
}
}
}
请尝试下面的代码:
protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.RowCommand -= GridView1_RowCommand;
if (e.CommandName.Equals("Insert"))
{
TextBox name = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("TextBox1");
TextBox lname = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("txtlname");
TextBox age = (TextBox)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("txtlage");
DropDownList isactive = (DropDownList)GridView1.FooterRow.FindControl("ddlactive");
using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connStr))
{
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO PersonalDetail(FirstName,LastName,Age,Active) VALUES('" + name.Text + "','" + lname.Text + "','" + age.Text + "','" + isactive.SelectedItem.Value + "')",conn);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
conn.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
}
}
lblMessage.Text =
"Record has been Added successfully !";
this.PopulateData();
}