我怎么能避免引用Excel表每次我需要一个数据块
本文关键字:数据 一个 能避免 引用 Excel | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:12:59
我一直致力于构建一个Selenium框架来测试我工作的web应用程序。我最近一直在尝试数据驱动测试,使用外部Excel表格来存储CSS元素名称,以及提交表单等的数据。我在下面包含了我的代码,正如你所看到的,我正在"调用"Excel来获取我需要的每一点数据。这要花很长时间。是否有一种方法可以一次性导入所有数据并"在内存中"进行操作?
public string getCell(string sheet, string a)
{
string workbookPath = @"C:'exceltest.xlsx";
Excel.Application excelApp;
Excel.Workbook excelWorkbook;
Excel.Sheets excelSheets;
excelApp = new Excel.Application();
excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(workbookPath);
excelSheets = excelWorkbook.Sheets;
excelWorksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)excelSheets.get_Item(sheet);
Excel.Range range = excelWorksheet.get_Range(a, a);
string cell = range.Value.ToString();
return cell;
}
[Test]
public void addGuest()
{
newSession();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B11"))).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B12"))).Click();
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B13"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B3"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B14"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B4"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B15"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B5"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B16"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B6"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B17"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B7"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B18"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B8"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B19"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B9"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B20"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B10"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B21"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B11"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B22"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B12"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B23"))).SendKeys(Keys.Down);
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B24"))).SendKeys(Keys.Down);
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B25"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B13"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B26"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B14"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B27"))).Click();
}
[Test]
public void newSession()
{
string baseURL = "https://website.com";
string property = "Property";
//Login
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl(baseURL);
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B1"))).SendKeys(getCell("Sheet1", "A1"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B2"))).SendKeys(getCell("Sheet1", "B1"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B3"))).Click();
//Property>New Session
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B4"))).SendKeys(getCell(property, "B1"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B5"))).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B6"))).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(getCell(css, "B7"))).Click();
}
你真的不想这样使用Excel。你最好把CSS选择器放在代码中。Excel更适合用于数据验证之类的事情。例如,我在电子商务网站工作(想想亚马逊网站或任何卖东西的网站)。我有Excel表格中的产品数据…诸如产品id、名称、数量、定价等。我有一个特定格式的表格,我有一个脚本,每次读取一行,并通过网站和购买产品,同时验证不同的数据位。每周我都会收到一两张新纸……这是一个更好的使用Excel,在我看来。
我会这样做…
public class Test
{
private By sampleElementLocator = By.cssSelector("sampleId");
public void addGuest()
{
driver.findElement(sampleElementLocator).click();
...
}
}