标记内容和进度条
本文关键字: | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:13:47
我创建了windows表单应用程序,并添加了进度条来显示加载文件的进度,并在进度条上方添加标签来显示每个文件的路径,但总和路径很长,并且显示在一行中,但我的宽度表单很小,因为有些路径没有全部显示,我在堆栈溢出和谷歌中看到了多个解决方案,并更改大小。我要方法动态改变路径的长度。
要显示整个路径(例如,换行(,您需要将Label
的Height
设置为某个值,比如50
。所以它可能有点像Label
,Height
是50
,Width
是300
,然后是下面的ProgressBar
。
此外,您的问题似乎是在主线程上执行长时间运行的操作。这就是为什么Label
不令人耳目一新的原因。您需要利用BackgroundWorker
。所以,为它添加一个类变量:
private BackgroundWorker _worker = new BackgroundWorker();
然后在ctor
中执行以下操作:
_worker.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
_worker.DoWork += DoBackgroundWork;
_worker.ProgressChanged += ReportProgress;
然后对于那些处理程序:
private void DoBackgroundWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
// do the work you're doing in here -but add the below line when you want
// to update the text of your label
_worker.ReportProgress(1, "Your label text here");
}
private void ReportProgress(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
this.label.Text = e.UserState as string;
}
您可能需要考虑的最后一件事是,将字符串剪切到标签长度的附近,而不是试图使其包裹。以下是一组方法,证明了一个可能的解决方案。
需要注意的一件事是,截断过程利用了bin搜索,因此它不是令人难以置信的准确。我的意思是什么?假设你有一个150个字符长的字符串(就像下面例子中的那个(,第一次它把它切成两半并测量字符串。如果该宽度小于最大宽度(例如Label
的宽度(,它只会返回该字符串。这是可行的,但标签的长度可能还有空间,因此可能会截断更少的字符。
为了更准确,你必须进行更多的传球,而IMO,这还不足以进行可枚举的传球。
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string[] chars = new string[]
{
"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z",
"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"
};
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var filePath = BuildString(150);
var g = this.label1.CreateGraphics();
var size = g.MeasureString(filePath, this.Font);
var oneCharacterLen = (size.Width / (float)filePath.Length);
if (size.Width > ((float)this.label1.Width - (oneCharacterLen * 3f)))
{
this.label1.Text = CutoffStringBinSearch(g, string.Format("{0}", filePath), 0, this.label1.Width);
}
}
private string CutoffStringBinSearch(Graphics g, string s, int startIndex, int maxWidth)
{
var midPoint = (s.Length - startIndex) / 2;
var subString = string.Format("{0}...", s.Substring(startIndex, midPoint));
var len = g.MeasureString(subString, this.Font);
if (len.Width > (float)maxWidth) { return CutoffStringBinSearch(g, s.Substring(startIndex, midPoint), 0, maxWidth); }
return subString;
}
private string BuildString(int len)
{
string[] s = new string[len];
var random = new Random(0);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
s[i] = chars[random.Next(0, chars.Length - 1)];
}
return string.Join("", s);
}
}
using System;
使用System.ComponentModel;使用System.Windows.Forms;
命名空间BackgroundWorkerSimple{公共分部类Form1:Form{公共窗体1(({InitializeComponent((;backgroundWorker1.WorkerReportsProgress=true;backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancelation=true;}
private void startAsyncButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (backgroundWorker1.IsBusy != true)
{
// Start the asynchronous operation.
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
}
private void cancelAsyncButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation == true)
{
// Cancel the asynchronous operation.
backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();
}
}
// This event handler is where the time-consuming work is done.
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundWorker worker = sender as BackgroundWorker;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
if (worker.CancellationPending == true)
{
e.Cancel = true;
break;
}
else
{
// Perform a time consuming operation and report progress.
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
worker.ReportProgress(i * 10);
}
}
}
// This event handler updates the progress.
private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
resultLabel.Text = (e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() + "%");
}
// This event handler deals with the results of the background operation.
private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Cancelled == true)
{
resultLabel.Text = "Canceled!";
}
else if (e.Error != null)
{
resultLabel.Text = "Error: " + e.Error.Message;
}
else
{
resultLabel.Text = "Done!";
}
}
}
}
使用labelX.Refresh((.
label1.Text = "First text";
Thread.Sleep(1500); //*This line is only for testing purpose as the change is pretty quick*.
progressBar1.Value = 50;
label1.Refresh();
label1.Text = "Second text";
Thread.Sleep(1500); //*This line is only for testing purpose as the change is pretty quick*.
label1.Refresh();