在ItemsControl WPF中将焦点设置为一个项目
本文关键字:项目 一个 设置 WPF ItemsControl 焦点 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:22
我在一个scrolviewer内水平显示图像列表,我使用下面的代码行来做它
<ScrollViewer Name="lviewThumbnails" Height="230" >
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ThumbsCollection}" MouseWheel="ItemsControl_MouseWheel" >
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate >
<DataTemplate>
<DockPanel Height="230">
<Button Name="pageThumbnail" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Tag="{Binding}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="5,2">
<Grid>
<Image MaxWidth="140" Height="200" Source="{Binding ThubnailPath,IsAsync=True}" Stretch="None"></Image>
</Grid>
</Button>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Content="text" Foreground="White" Padding="5"></Label>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
我想在打开视图时将焦点设置为此列表中的特定图像项例如,如果列表中有150张图片,我想在打开列表
时将焦点设置为图像75我正在做的是点击按钮,我正在设置这个代码
lviewThumbnails.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
使图像可见,但第一个项目是默认的每次选中的一个。我使用一个触发器来检测选中的图像,就像这样
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
</DataTrigger>
但问题是,如果图像75是选中的一个,我可以看到图像75周围的黄色边界,但焦点仍然在图像1上,当我点击按钮。我必须之前,下一个按钮的滚动查看器达到图像75。我正在使用特定样式的滚动查看器,如第1列按钮,第2列内容和第3列按钮(希望它不会影响默认行为),我正在防止鼠标滚动在滚动查看器上到处
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}" x:Key="ButtonOnlyScrollViewer">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=ViewPreviousButton}" Grid.Column="0" Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" MouseWheel="ItemsControl_MouseWheel"
Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch"></Button>
<ScrollContentPresenter
CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}"
Grid.Column="1"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"/>
<Button Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey=ViewNextButton}" Grid.Column="2" Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" MouseWheel="ItemsControl_MouseWheel"
></Button>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
所有这些答案都忽略了关于ItemsControls的关键信息。它们使用虚拟化,因此只有实际在视图中的项(以及一些周围的项)才是真正"存在"的。OP想要做的是不可能使用上面给出的答案,因为第75张图片实际上还不存在,所以你不能对它设置焦点。
你需要:
1)订阅ItemsControl ItemContainerGenerator。StatusChanged事件2)设置滚动位置,使第75个项目滚动到视图中3)在StatusChanged事件处理程序中,等待第75项的status = ContainerGenerated,然后取消订阅并设置焦点
是的,这太复杂了,是的,代码将"立即"执行,但是你必须等到容器生成后才能为第75项设置焦点。这就是虚拟化的工作原理。
当只创建了第1 - 10项时,您试图将焦点设置为第75项。
您可以使用附加属性FocusManager。FocusedElement
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
</DataTrigger>
或
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
<Setter Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding ElementName=pageThumbnail}"/>
</DataTrigger>
如果上面没有正确聚焦,那么尝试先聚焦容器,然后聚焦pageThumbnail
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True">
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
<Setter Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
</DataTrigger>
问题不仅在于焦点,还在于元素的位置,因为它在视图之外
try this xaml
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ThumbsCollection}" MouseWheel="ItemsControl_MouseWheel" Name="singleThumbs">
<ItemsControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="ContentPresenter" xmlns:l="clr-namespace:WPFPerfomanceTest">
<Setter Property="l:ScrollProvider.ScrollIntoView"
Value="{Binding IsSelected}" />
</Style>
</ItemsControl.Resources>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate >
<DataTemplate>
<DockPanel Height="230">
<Button Name="pageThumbnail" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Tag="{Binding}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="5,2" Width="140">
<Grid>
<Image Height="200" Source="{Binding ThubnailPath,IsAsync=True}" Stretch="None"></Image>
</Grid>
</Button>
<Label HorizontalAlignment="Center" FontSize="14" FontWeight="Bold" Content="{Binding PageNo}" Foreground="White" Padding="5"></Label>
</DockPanel>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSelected}" Value="True" >
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderBrush" Value="Yellow"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="BorderThickness" Value="3"/>
<Setter TargetName="pageThumbnail" Property="FocusManager.FocusedElement" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
注意,我已经为ContentPresenter和绑定ScrollProvider添加了样式。ScrollIntoView到IsSelected属性
还删除了图像的最大宽度,并为按钮指定width ="140"。最大宽度导致按钮大小缩小,直到图像被加载,这有效地取消了带入视图的行为
并使其正常工作
我们需要一些附加行为,将这个类添加到您的项目
class ScrollProvider : DependencyObject
{
public static bool GetScrollIntoView(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(ScrollIntoViewProperty);
}
public static void SetScrollIntoView(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(ScrollIntoViewProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ScrollIntoView. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty ScrollIntoViewProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ScrollIntoView", typeof(bool), typeof(ScrollProvider), new PropertyMetadata(false, OnScrollIntoViewChanged));
private static void OnScrollIntoViewChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = d as FrameworkElement;
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
element.BringIntoView();
element.Focus();
}
}
}
您可以使用触发器来完成此操作,并为所选项目设置单独的模板或任何适合您的方式。
就像这样,假设你有image id作为属性;
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ThumbsCollection.ImageId}" Value="75">
<Setter Property="ContentTemplate" Value="{StaticResource SelectedTemplate}" />
</DataTrigger>
如果你想设置焦点或显示一些效果,你可以绑定IsFocus并使用trigger
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
lviewThumbnails.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
int index = 75;
ThumbsCollection[index].IsFocus = true;
Button button = (Button)FindFirstVisualChild(lviewThumbnails, "pageThumbnail");
lviewThumbnails.ScrollToHorizontalOffset((button.ActualWidth + 6.5) * index); // set it with pageThumbnail's location or margin
}
public object FindFirstVisualChild(DependencyObject obj, string childName)
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child != null && child.GetValue(NameProperty).ToString() == childName)
{
return child;
}
else
{
object childOfChild = FindFirstVisualChild(child, childName);
if (childOfChild != null)
{
return childOfChild;
}
}
}
return null;
}
我认为你想在屏幕上显示第75项(中间项),所以你可以使用ScrollToHorizontalOffset
。首先获取按钮的actualwith,然后在计算中获取它的margin/padding,然后你会得到offset