WCF服务与另一个WCF服务进行通信
本文关键字:WCF 服务 通信 另一个 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:51:21
我创建了一个新的测试WCF应用程序。当我在Visual Studio中运行解决方案时,它与WCF测试客户端一起使用简单的GetData方法运行良好。然而,我现在想要添加一个外部WCF服务的服务引用,这样我就可以从这个Web服务与它对话。所以Service1的接口现在看起来像:
public interface IService1 : MyExternalService
然后在我的服务类中,我有简单的GetData,我可以点击实现接口,我看到创建的外部Web服务的所有方法:
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
public string ExternalMethod1(string a, string b)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
//etc
但是,如果我尝试使用WCF测试客户端运行此操作-我得到以下错误消息- Failed to add a service. Service metadata may not be accessible. Make sure your service is running and exposing metadata.
在我包含外部服务Ref后,它更新了我的web。如下所示配置to(注意一些实际的url被删除了)
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService">
<security>
<message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
</security>
</binding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService1">
<security>
<message clientCredentialType="Certificate" negotiateServiceCredential="false"
algorithmSuite="Basic128" establishSecurityContext="false" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://service.com/ExternalService/ExternalService.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService"
contract="ExternalService.IExternalService" name="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService">
<identity>
<dns value="service.com" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="http://service.com/ExternalService/ExternalService.svc/Java"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService1"
contract="ExternalService.IExternalService" name="WSHttpBinding_IExternalService1">
<identity>
<dns value="service.com" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
<!--
To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
-->
<directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
您需要向第一个服务添加一个元数据交换端点
<services>
<service name="MyService.MyService" behaviorConfiguration="metadataBehavior">
<endpoint
address="http://localhost/MyService.svc"
binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="jsonpBinding"
behaviorConfiguration="MyService.MyService"
contract="MyService.IMyService"/>
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
这个线程似乎讨论了同样的问题WCF测试客户端:添加服务失败。服务元数据可能无法访问。确保您的服务正在运行并公开元数据