可序列化的派生类,通过c#中的FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers()

本文关键字:FormatterServices 中的 GetSerializableMembers 通过 序列化 派生 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:29

实现isserializable的派生类,它的基类不实现isserializable,它可以反序列化基类和它自己的成员。在派生类中,FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers()用于获取基类的成员,它应该返回基于MSDN的字段和属性。但是,在下面的代码中,它只返回字段。你知道吗?

MSDN

internal static class ISerializableVersioning {
   public static void Go() {
      using (var stream = new MemoryStream()) {
         BinaryFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
         formatter.Serialize(stream, new Derived());
         stream.Position = 0;
         Derived d = (Derived)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
         Console.WriteLine(d);
      }
   }
   [Serializable]
   private class Base {
      protected String m_name = "base";
      protected String Name { get { return m_name; } set { m_name = value; } }
      public Base() { /* Make the type instantiable*/ }
   }
   [Serializable]
   private class Derived : Base, ISerializable {
      new private String m_name = "derived";
      public Derived() { /* Make the type instantiable*/ }
      // If this constructor didn't exist, we'd get a SerializationException
      // This constructor should be protected if this class were not sealed
      [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
      private Derived(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) {
         // Get the set of serializable members for our class and base classes
         Type baseType = this.GetType().BaseType;
         MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(baseType, context);
         // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object
         for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++) {
            // Get the field and set it to the deserialized value
            FieldInfo fi = (FieldInfo)mi[i];
            fi.SetValue(this, info.GetValue(baseType.FullName + "+" + fi.Name, fi.FieldType));
         }
         // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class
         m_name = info.GetString("Name");
      }
      [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
      public virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) {
         // Serialize the desired values for this class
         info.AddValue("Name", m_name);
         // Get the set of serializable members for our class and base classes
         Type baseType = this.GetType().BaseType;
//**Should GetSerializableMembers return both the field and property? But it only return field here**
         MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(baseType, context);
         // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object
         for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++) {
            // Prefix the field name with the fullname of the base type
             object value = ((FieldInfo) mi[i]).GetValue(this);
            info.AddValue(baseType.FullName + "+" + mi[i].Name, value);
         }
      }
      public override String ToString() {
         return String.Format("Base Name={0}, Derived Name={1}", base.Name, m_name);
      }
   }
}

可序列化的派生类,通过c#中的FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers()

GetSerializableMembers返回一个MemberInfo数组;尽管它们可能是EventInfo, MethodBase或PropertyInfo对象,但您将它们全部转换为FieldInfo。

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