使用EF在Database First中连接字符串不能正确工作

本文关键字:不能 字符串 工作 连接 EF Database First 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:51:22

我通过EF做了一个模型,但当我试图执行查询时,我得到了这个错误:

使用数据库优先和模型的T4模板生成的代码如果在代码优先模式下使用,首次开发可能无法正常工作。要继续使用"数据库优先"或"模型优先",请确保实体的配置文件中指定框架连接字符串执行应用程序。要使用这些从数据库优先或模型优先,与代码优先添加任何额外的使用属性或DbModelBuilder API配置,然后删除引发此异常的代码。

我添加了模型参考到我的MVC项目,我添加了我的连接字符串到我的MVC项目,但同样的错误。

<connectionStrings>
 <add name="EducationDBEntities" connectionString="Data Source=.;
     Initial Catalog=EducationDB;User ID=sa;Password=ehsanakbar"
     providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

我从这行得到异常:

  protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();
    }

这是我的web配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

      <configuration>
  <configSections>
 <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
<connectionStrings>
  <add name="EducationDBEntities" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=EducationDB;User ID=sa;Password=ehsanakbar"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%'Microsoft.NET'Framework'v4.0.30319'aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%'Microsoft.NET'Framework64'v4.0.30319'aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

使用EF在Database First中连接字符串不能正确工作

这是因为您试图使用代码优先风格的连接字符串与模型/数据库优先EF概念模型。

如果您的EF模型是先从DB生成的,则需要在连接字符串中指定msl, ssdlcsdl文件的不同模型方面。

你的连接字符串应该是这样的:"metadata=res:///entityframework.Model1.csdl|res:///entityframework.Model1.ssdl|res://*/entityframework.Model1.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider连接字符串="server=localhost;用户Id=myuserid;密码=12345678;数据库=databasename"

这篇MSDN文章有一节很好的介绍了首先从model/db的连接字符串中需要什么:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj592674