使用EF在Database First中连接字符串不能正确工作
本文关键字:不能 字符串 工作 连接 EF Database First 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:51:22
我通过EF做了一个模型,但当我试图执行查询时,我得到了这个错误:
使用数据库优先和模型的T4模板生成的代码如果在代码优先模式下使用,首次开发可能无法正常工作。要继续使用"数据库优先"或"模型优先",请确保实体的配置文件中指定框架连接字符串执行应用程序。要使用这些从数据库优先或模型优先,与代码优先添加任何额外的使用属性或DbModelBuilder API配置,然后删除引发此异常的代码。
我添加了模型参考到我的MVC项目,我添加了我的连接字符串到我的MVC项目,但同样的错误。
<connectionStrings>
<add name="EducationDBEntities" connectionString="Data Source=.;
Initial Catalog=EducationDB;User ID=sa;Password=ehsanakbar"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
我从这行得到异常:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();
}
这是我的web配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="EducationDBEntities" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=EducationDB;User ID=sa;Password=ehsanakbar"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%'Microsoft.NET'Framework'v4.0.30319'aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%'Microsoft.NET'Framework64'v4.0.30319'aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v11.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
这是因为您试图使用代码优先风格的连接字符串与模型/数据库优先EF概念模型。
如果您的EF模型是先从DB生成的,则需要在连接字符串中指定msl
, ssdl
和csdl
文件的不同模型方面。
你的连接字符串应该是这样的:"metadata=res:///entityframework.Model1.csdl|res:///entityframework.Model1.ssdl|res://*/entityframework.Model1.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider连接字符串="server=localhost;用户Id=myuserid;密码=12345678;数据库=databasename"
这篇MSDN文章有一节很好的介绍了首先从model/db的连接字符串中需要什么:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj592674