导致LINQ到XML参数异常的原因

本文关键字:异常 参数 LINQ XML 导致 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:14:45

我试图初始化一个XDocument的数据,最终将由数据库提供。出于测试目的,我对数据进行了硬编码。

WFEvent[] wfs = new WFEvent[] {
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 0),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 0),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Complete")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 1),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 0),
        Active = new XElement("Active", true),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "In Progress")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 2),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 1),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 3),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 2),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 4),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 3),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 5),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 4),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 6),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 5),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 7),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 6),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 8),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 7),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
    new WFEvent {
        ID = new XElement("WorkflowEventID", 9),
        ParentID = new XElement("ParentID", 8),
        Active = new XElement("Active", false),
        Status = new XElement("Status", "Pending")
    },
};
XDocument xml =
    new XDocument("RatingOverview",
        new XElement("RatingRequest",
            new XElement("CreateNewRatingRequest", wfs[0].ID, wfs[0].ParentID, wfs[0].Active, wfs[0].Status)
        ),
        new XElement("Assessment",
            new XElement("NeedsAssessment", wfs[1].ID, wfs[1].ParentID, wfs[1].Active, wfs[1].Status),
            new XElement("GroupConcerns", wfs[2].ID, wfs[2].ParentID, wfs[2].Active, wfs[2].Status),
            new XElement("Recomendation", wfs[3].ID, wfs[3].ParentID, wfs[3].Active, wfs[3].Status)
        ),
        new XElement("TechnicalAssistancePlan",
            new XElement("VerifyCurrentRating", wfs[4].ID, wfs[4].ParentID, wfs[4].Active, wfs[4].Status),
            new XElement("PlanDeveloped", wfs[5].ID, wfs[5].ParentID, wfs[5].Active, wfs[5].Status),
            new XElement("ContactLog", wfs[6].ID, wfs[6].ParentID, wfs[6].Active, wfs[6].Status)
        ),
        new XElement("EnvironmentalRatingReport",
            new XElement("ERSScores", wfs[7].ID, wfs[7].ParentID, wfs[7].Active, wfs[7].Status),
            new XElement("ERSPlanDeveloped", wfs[8].ID, wfs[8].ParentID, wfs[8].Active, wfs[8].Status)
        ),
        new XElement("SubmitRequest",
            new XElement("SendToDCC", wfs[9].ID, wfs[9].ParentID, wfs[9].Active, wfs[9].Status)
        )
    );

XDocument xml初始化时,我得到以下异常:

" System.ArgumentException: Non white space characters cannot be added to content. "

希望我错过了一些明显的东西,但我似乎不能发现问题,谷歌没有产生任何有用的信息关于这个错误。

导致LINQ到XML参数异常的原因

我认为这是因为您得到的代码基本上是试图直接向XML文档添加文本。如果允许您运行该代码,您将得到以下无效的XML:

RatingOverview 
<RatingRequest>
    ...
</RatingRequest>
...

无效XML片段中的"RatingOverview"文本是异常所抱怨的"非空白字符"。

你真正想要的是:

<RatingOverview>
    <RatingRequest>
        ...
    </RatingRequest>
    ...
</RatingOverview>

要到达那里,你不需要改变太多。只要确保你的"ratinoverview"也是XElement,而不仅仅是string。试试这个:

XDocument xml =
    new XDocument(
        new XElement("RatingOverview", // <== fix here
            new XElement("RatingRequest",
                new XElement("CreateNewRatingRequest", wfs[0].ID, wfs[0].ParentID, wfs[0].Active, wfs[0].Status)
            ),
            ...
        ) // <== don't forget to add a parenthesis here
    )
);