我的WPF组合框中的绑定不起作用
本文关键字:绑定 不起作用 WPF 组合 我的 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:15:16
我有一个ListView,它显示一个图像,两个文本框和一个组合框。ListView被绑定到视图模型中的一个集合。这个组合框被绑定到我的视图模型中的另一个集合上,被选中的项被绑定到listview中对象的属性上。
预期结果:对于每个项目,组合框将显示当前图像中的值。然后,用户应该能够在下拉菜单中选择一个新值,并将其分配给图像对象。
结果是:一个空白的组合框!当我点击v时,它显示了所有没有显示名称的项目!
我的视图模型(它必须存在于我们当前应用程序设计的构造中)为了简洁,我删除了命令。Items是绑定到ListView的集合,ArtifactTypes是为ListView中的对象设置的项列表。
[AssociatedView(typeof(ManageImageView))]
public class ManageImagesViewModel : ClosableViewModelBase
{
private Guid jobid;
private TSObservableCollection<MobileImage> items = new TSObservableCollection<MobileImage>();
private TSObservableCollection<ArtifactType> artifactTypes = new TSObservableCollection<ArtifactType>();
public TSObservableCollection<MobileImage> Items
{
get
{
return items;
}
set
{
items = value;
}
}
public TSObservableCollection<ArtifactType> ArtifactTypes
{
get
{
return artifactTypes;
}
set
{
if (artifactTypes != value)
artifactTypes = value;
}
}
public override string Title
{
get { return "Add and Delete Images"; }
}
public ManageImagesViewModel(IUnityContainer container)
: base(container)
{
AddImage = new SimpleCommand(HandleAddImage);
UpdateAll = new SimpleCommand(HandleUpdateAll);
ExitRequest = new SimpleCommand(HandleExitProcess);
DeleteCommand = new SimpleGenericCommand<Guid>(HandleDeleteProcess);
List<ArtifactTypeDto> types = BusinessEngine.Mobile.GetTypeDefinitions();
foreach (ArtifactTypeDto element in types)
{
ArtifactTypes.Add(new ArtifactType(element.Name, element.ArtifactTypeId));
}
}
和我的视图定义:
<ListView Width="510" MinHeight="600" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid Margin="4" Height="160" Width="Auto">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="160"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="50" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="42" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="25" />
<RowDefinition Height="42" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image Source="{Binding Path=Image, Mode=OneWay}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.RowSpan="5" Margin="4" Height="150" Width="150" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Text="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay}" FontWeight="Bold" MinWidth="250" FontSize="12"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2" Text="{Binding Path=Comment, Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="12" />
<ComboBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" ItemsSource="{Binding ArtifactTypes, Mode=OneTime}" DisplayMemberPath="Name" SelectedValuePath="Key" SelectedValue="{Binding Path=ArtifactTypeIdentity, Mode=TwoWay}" FontSize="12"/>
<Button Grid.Column="2" Grid.Row="1" Command="{Binding DeleteCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding Path=ArtifactIdentity}">
<Button.Content>
<Image Margin="5,0,0,0" Height="24" Width="24" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Source="pack://application:,,,/SERVPRO.WorkCenter.Common.UI;component/Images/DeleteRed.png"/>
</Button.Content>
</Button>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
最后——这里是填充组合框的值的定义:
public class ArtifactType:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ArtifactType(string name, Guid value)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Key = value;
}
private string name;
private Guid key;
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set
{
if (name != value)
{
name = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
}
public Guid Key
{
get { return key; }
set
{
if (key != value)
{
key = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Key");
}
}
}
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(string p)
{
if ( PropertyChanged != null )
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
那么有人看到我的绑定为什么我得到一个空白的组合框列表吗?(tsoobservablecollection是线程安全的ObservableCollection,用于处理当不在UI线程上但UI被通知更改时更新集合)
如果您在Visual Studio中运行时查看输出窗口,您应该会看到有一个绑定错误。
你有你的绑定集的方式,它正在寻找ArtifactTypes作为Items的属性,而不是你的ViewModel,因为它是Items定义的ItemTemplate的一部分。
试试这样写:
ItemsSource="{Binding DataContext.ArtifactTypes, Mode=OneTime,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ListView}}}"
它的作用是将ItemsSource绑定到ListView的DataContext的ArtifactTypes属性。这个DataContext就是你的ViewModel