EF LoadAsync后刷新视图
本文关键字:新视图 刷新 LoadAsync EF | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:15:16
假设要加载大量数据,我希望UI在加载数据时响应。目前唯一有效的代码是下面的不断地刷新UI,这是不希望的。如何在非ui线程中加载数据并获得视图上的最终更新?
private static object sync_lock = new object();
private void Load()
{
MyEntities db = new MyEntities();
TestEntityViewModel testEntityViewModel = (TestEntityViewModel)FindResource("testEntityViewModel");
testEntityViewModel.Source = db.TestEntities.Local; // Source is ObservableCollection<TestEntity>
BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization(testEntityViewModel.Source, sync_lock);
db.TestEntities.LoadAsync().ContinueWith(new Action<Task>(
(t) =>
{
this.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() =>
{
View.MoveCurrentToFirst();
CommandManager.InvalidateRequerySuggested();
}));
}));
}
注意:如果我删除对EnableCollectionSynchronization
的调用,数据被加载,但ICollectionView
和它的SourceCollection
将只有1项。
您似乎正在使用MVVM。这是我在我的应用程序中做的。
interface ISomeDataService{
void GetModelItems(Action<Model[], Exception> callback);
}
class SomeDataServiceImpl:ISomeDataService{
void GetModelItems(Action<Model[], Exception> callback){
Task.Factory.StartNew(()=>{
//get model items from WCF for example than call the callback
//expected to take a while.
//you can also directly access DbContext from here
//if you like
callback(res, null);
});
}
}
你现在需要在你的VM中使用这个实现。你可以这样做:
class MyDemoVM{
private Model[] items;
private readonly ISomeDataService service;
private readonly IDispatcherService dispService;
public MyDemoVM(){
service=new SomeDataServiceImpl();
dispService=new DispatcherService();
//i use ctor injection here in order to break the dependency on SomeDataServiceImpl and on DispatcherService.
//DispatcherService delegates to the App dispatcher in order to run code
//on the UI thread.
}
public Model[] Items{
get{
if(items==null)GetItems();
return items;
}
set{
if(items==value)return;
items=value;
NotifyChanged("Items");
}
}
private void GetItems(){
service.GetModelItems((res,ex)=>{
//this is on a different thread so you need to synchronize
dispService.Dispatch(()=>{
Items=res;
});
});
}
}
这段代码使用延迟加载。当UI控件读取Items属性时,数据将被下载。此代码将在下载所有数据后仅刷新一次集合。请注意,这个例子适用于。net 4。如果你使用的是。net 4.5,你可以使用async/await关键字来提高服务的可读性。概念是一样的