如何从main中访问嵌套类中的方法
本文关键字:方法 嵌套 访问 main | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:15:57
这是我的第一个问题的编辑:所以我又检查了一遍作业。所有的代码都像我的教授想要的那样工作,但只有我之前问的问题是我的问题。-我怎么能执行ShowGrade方法直接从列表(当然)像:list[1].ShowGrade(0)不使用list[1]. s.w ShowGrade(0) ??我把所有的代码都写在这里。Main中的两条控制台线是他想要的(以及他想要的方式),我对任务的限制是:1. 嵌套类学生类课程(一个学生一个课程)。2. 没有构造函数,只有默认构造函数。3.ShowGrade方法将不在Course类中。4. 没有操作员。(点)在ShowGrade,只有[]5. 方法Q1中只有一个查询。
所以我的代码是:
课程。cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace HW_1
{
public class Course
{
private delegate int Del(Course c);
internal string courseName { get; set; }
public class Student
{
internal string stuName { get; set; }
internal List<int> gradesList { get; set; }
//internal int ShowGrade(int index)
//{
// return gradesList[index];
//}
}
internal Student s = new Student();
public override string ToString()
{
string gr = null;
foreach (var g in s.gradesList)
gr += g + " ";
return string.Format("{0, -6} {1, -14} {2, -10}", courseName, s.stuName, gr);
}
}
}
Program.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace HW_1
{
class Program
{
private delegate bool Del(Course c);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Course> list = new List<Course>
{
new Course {courseName = "C#", s = new Course.Student {stuName = "Jojo", gradesList = new List<int>(){10, 20, 100}}},
new Course {courseName = "C", s = new Course.Student {stuName = "Bambi", gradesList = new List<int>(){99}}},
new Course {courseName = "Java", s = new Course.Student {stuName = "Bambi", gradesList = new List<int>(){}}}
};
Console.WriteLine("List of courses:");
Print(list);
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Press P / p for students who passed in average 60 and those who didn't.");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Press # for C# courses and others.");
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Press any other key for courses with student who have at least one grade of 100 and all oter courses.");
char ch = (char)Console.Read();
Del d = ((ch == 'P' || ch == 'p') ? (Del)(c => c.s.gradesList.Count > 0 && c.s.gradesList.Average() >= 60) : ((ch == '#') ? (Del)(c => c.courseName == "C#") : (Del)(c => c.s.gradesList.Contains(100))));
var x = Q1 <IGrouping<bool, Course>>(list, d);
Print(x);
Console.WriteLine("");
//Console.WriteLine(list[1].ShowGrade(0));
//Console.WriteLine(list[2].ShowGrade(3));
}
static IEnumerable<T> Q1<T>(IEnumerable<Course> list, Del d)
{
var query =
from c in list
orderby d(c)
group c by d(c) into g
select g;
return (IEnumerable<T>)query;
}
static void Print(IEnumerable<IGrouping<bool, Course>> list)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Q1 Results:");
foreach (var g in list)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(g.Key);
Console.WriteLine("---------------");
foreach (var c in g)
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
}
static void Print<T>(IEnumerable<T> list)
{
foreach (var l in list)
Console.WriteLine(l);
}
}
}
两个控制台的输出。Writeline必须是:
list[1].ShowGrade(0)
99
list[2].ShowGrade(3)
您有一个课程列表,学生被暴露为s
:
Console.Writeline(list[1].s.ShowGrade(0));
因此需要访问list[x]
的s
字段。但是,我建议您使用属性而不是公共字段:
class Course
{
internal string c_name {get; set;}
public Student Student { get; private set; }
public Course()
{
this.Student = new Student();
}
}
我实际上建议您将Student
创建为一个非内部类。内部类应该只在本地使用。
class Student
{
internal s_name {get; set;}
internal List<int> gradesList {get; set;}
}
如果你想保持Student
作为一个内部类,你必须使其public
,以便在Course
类之外使用它。
list[n]
返回一个Course
,它有一个Student
属性(一个课程可以有一个学生?),您想从这里显示成绩。
你的Student
类需要这个方法:
public int ShowGrade(int index)
{
return gradesList[index];
}
那么你可以调用:
list[n1].s.ShowGrade(n2);
您的代码肯定需要修改,因为存在以下问题:
new Course ("C#", s.s_name = "Bob", s.gradesList = new List<int>(){100, 99, 85})
不会编译,似乎你正在混淆传递构造函数参数&对象的初始化。
我不能使用构造函数
你只能在一定程度上使用对象初始化,例如,c_name
是公共的,你可以这样做:
var course = new Course()
{
c_name = "C#"
}
但是,你不能这样做:
var course = new Course()
{
s.gradeList = ...
}
你只需要手动设置这个
var course = new Course()
{
c_name = "C#"
};
course.s.gradeList = new List<int>() { ... }
为了回答你的问题,我会在这里使用一点封装,并在你的Course
类中暴露一个ShowGrade
方法,它会给你想要的代码,即
Console.Writeline(list[1].ShowGrade(0));
在内部,Course
只会将调用委托给学生实例,例如
public int ShowGrade(int grade)
{
return s.ShowGrade(grade);
}
刚刚意识到你说你不能将ShowGrade
添加到Course
类,在这种情况下,你只需要从Course
访问Student
属性,即
list[0].s.ShowGrade(0);
你需要的是这样的代码:
list[0].ShowGrade(0);
但是不能修改Course
类——唯一的替代方法是使用扩展方法,例如
public static class CourseExt
{
public static int ShowGrade(this Course course, int grade)
{
return course.s.ShowGrade(grade);
}
}
...
Console.WriteLine(list[0].ShowGrade(0));
这是您要求的代码:
class Course
{
internal string CourseName { get; set; }
public Student s { get; set; }
public class Student
{
internal string StudentName { get; set; }
internal IEnumerable<int> GradesList { get; set; }
public int ShowGrade(int index)
{
if (GradesList == null)
throw new NullReferenceException();
return GradesList.ElementAt<int>(index);
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Course> list = new List<Course>()
{
new Course () { CourseName = "C#",
s = new Course.Student() { StudentName = "Bob",
GradesList = new List<int>() { 100, 99, 85 }}},
new Course () { CourseName = "Java",
s = new Course.Student() { StudentName = "Bobi",
GradesList = new List<int>(){ 99, 90, 88 }}},
new Course (){ CourseName = "C",
s = new Course.Student() { StudentName = "Roni",
GradesList = new List<int>()}},
new Course (){ CourseName = "SQL",
s = new Course.Student() { StudentName = "Sean",
GradesList = new List<int>(){ 75, 62, 55 }}}
};
Console.WriteLine(list[0].s.ShowGrade(1));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}