如何在c#中确定给定日期时间类型的第n天?
本文关键字：类型 时间 日期 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:32
UPDATE 6/1/2013
我开发了一个扩展方法来解决这个特定的问题，我把代码贴在下面。我希望它能帮助到一些人。
<标题> 的背景我的任务是为一个应用程序添加功能，允许设置定期会议(与Outlook完全相同)。
因此，例如，用户可能想要在每个月的第一个星期五，或每个月的最后一个星期一，或每个月的第二个工作日建立一个会议，以此类推。
是否存在一个标准的算法?我已经找到了很多部分的答案，但是没有一个，比如说，允许这样一个干净的扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Accepts a date object and finds the next date given an ordinality and type.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ordinality">The ordinality (e.g. "first", "second", "last", etc.)</param>
/// <param name="dayType">The day type (e.g. "weekday", "Monday", "day", etc)</param>
/// <returns>A new date object</returns>
public static DateTime GetNextDateOfType(this DateTime date, string ordinality, string dayType)
{
//do stuff
return newDate;
}
我一直在断断续续地研究这个，但我一直在想一定已经有什么东西了。
目前为止我有什么:
public static DateTime GetNextDateOfType(this DateTime date, string ordinality, string dayType)
{
var dateTest = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var dateFound = false;
var ordinal = 1;
var targetOrdinal = ordinality.ToOrdinal();
while (!dateFound)
{
//Test for type:
switch (dayType)
{
case "day":
if (dateTest >= date)
{
if (ordinality == "last" && dateTest == dateTest.GetLastDayOfMonth() || dateTest.Day == targetOrdinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
}
break;
case "weekday":
if (dateTest >= date && dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
if (targetOrdinal == ordinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
ordinal++;
}
break;
case "weekend day":
if (dateTest >= date && !dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
dateFound = true;
}
break;
default:
if (dateTest >= date && dateTest.DayOfWeek == HelperMethods.GetDayOfWeekFromString(dayType))
{
dateFound = true;
}
break;
}
dateTest = dateTest.AddDays(1);
}
return dateTest;
}
public static DateTime GetLastDayOfMonth(this DateTime date)
{
return new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month));
}
public static int ToOrdinal(this string ordinal)
{
var result = 0;
switch (ordinal.ToLower())
{
case "first":
result = 1;
break;
case "second":
result = 2;
break;
case "third":
result = 3;
break;
case "fourth":
result = 4;
break;
case "fifth":
result = 5;
break;
default:
result = -1;
break;
}
return result;
}
public static bool IsWeekDay(this DateTime date)
{
var weekdays = new List<DayOfWeek>
{
DayOfWeek.Monday,
DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
DayOfWeek.Wednesday,
DayOfWeek.Thursday,
DayOfWeek.Friday
};
return weekdays.Contains(date.DayOfWeek);
}
public static List<DateTime> GetWeeks(this DateTime month, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
{
var firstOfMonth = new DateTime(month.Year, month.Month, 1);
var daysToAdd = ((Int32)startOfWeek - (Int32)month.DayOfWeek) % 7;
var firstStartOfWeek = firstOfMonth.AddDays(daysToAdd);
var current = firstStartOfWeek;
var weeks = new List<DateTime>();
while (current.Month == month.Month)
{
weeks.Add(current);
current = current.AddDays(7);
}
return weeks;
}
public static int GetWeekOfMonth(this DateTime date)
{
var beginningOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
while (date.Date.AddDays(1).DayOfWeek != CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)
date = date.AddDays(1);
return (int)Math.Truncate((double)date.Subtract(beginningOfMonth).TotalDays / 7f) + 1;
}
经过一段时间的挣扎，这是我想出的解决方案。它是一个扩展方法(在它下面有其他引用的扩展方法)。这不是我写的最优雅的代码，但它可以工作。如果我在我自己的环境中简化它，我将稍后更新代码。
获取第二个 *星期一*最接近传入日期的一个月的简单用法示例:
var newDate= someDate.GetNextDateOfType("second", "Monday");
public static DateTime GetNextDateOfType(this DateTime date, string ordinality, string dayType)
{
var targetOrdinal = ordinality.ToOrdinal();
var dateTest = (targetOrdinal > -1) ? new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1) : date.GetLastDayOfMonth();
var dateFound = false;
var ordinal = 1;
var ordinalReset = false;
if (targetOrdinal > -1) //All cases EXCEPT "last"
{
while (!dateFound)
{
if (dateTest.Month > date.Month && !ordinalReset)
{
ordinal = 1;
ordinalReset = true;
}
//Test for type:
switch (dayType)
{
case "day":
if (dateTest >= date)
{
if (dateTest.Day == targetOrdinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
}
break;
case "weekday":
if (dateTest >= date && dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
if (targetOrdinal == ordinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
}
if (dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
ordinal++;
}
break;
case "weekend day":
if (dateTest >= date && !dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
if (targetOrdinal == ordinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
}
if (!dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
ordinal++;
}
break;
default:
if (dateTest >= date && dateTest.DayOfWeek == HelperMethods.GetDayOfWeekFromString(dayType))
{
if (targetOrdinal == ordinal)
{
dateFound = true;
}
}
if (dateTest.DayOfWeek == HelperMethods.GetDayOfWeekFromString(dayType))
{
ordinal++;
}
break;
}
dateTest = (dateFound) ? dateTest : dateTest.AddDays(1);
}
}
else //for "last"
{
while (!dateFound)
{
if (dateTest <= date && !ordinalReset)
{
dateTest = date.GetLastDayOfMonth().AddMonths(1);
ordinalReset = true;
}
//Test for type:
switch (dayType)
{
case "day":
dateFound = true;
break;
case "weekday":
if (dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
dateFound = true;
}
break;
case "weekend day":
if (!dateTest.IsWeekDay())
{
dateFound = true;
}
break;
default:
if (dateTest.DayOfWeek == HelperMethods.GetDayOfWeekFromString(dayType))
{
dateFound = true;
}
break;
}
dateTest = (dateFound) ? dateTest : dateTest.AddDays(-1);
}
}
return dateTest;
}
public static DateTime GetLastDayOfMonth(this DateTime date)
{
return new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month));
}
public static int ToOrdinal(this string ordinal)
{
var result = 0;
switch (ordinal.ToLower())
{
case "first":
result = 1;
break;
case "second":
result = 2;
break;
case "third":
result = 3;
break;
case "fourth":
result = 4;
break;
case "fifth":
result = 5;
break;
default:
result = -1;
break;
}
return result;
}
public static bool IsWeekDay(this DateTime date)
{
var weekdays = new List<DayOfWeek>
{
DayOfWeek.Monday,
DayOfWeek.Tuesday,
DayOfWeek.Wednesday,
DayOfWeek.Thursday,
DayOfWeek.Friday
};
return weekdays.Contains(date.DayOfWeek);
}
public static List<DateTime> GetWeeks(this DateTime month, DayOfWeek startOfWeek)
{
var firstOfMonth = new DateTime(month.Year, month.Month, 1);
var daysToAdd = ((Int32)startOfWeek - (Int32)month.DayOfWeek) % 7;
var firstStartOfWeek = firstOfMonth.AddDays(daysToAdd);
var current = firstStartOfWeek;
var weeks = new List<DateTime>();
while (current.Month == month.Month)
{
weeks.Add(current);
current = current.AddDays(7);
}
return weeks;
}
public static int GetWeekOfMonth(this DateTime date)
{
var beginningOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
while (date.Date.AddDays(1).DayOfWeek != CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)
date = date.AddDays(1);
return (int)Math.Truncate((double)date.Subtract(beginningOfMonth).TotalDays / 7f) + 1;
}
public static DayOfWeek GetDayOfWeekFromString(string day)
{
var dow = DayOfWeek.Sunday;
switch (day)
{
case "Sunday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Sunday;
break;
case "Monday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Monday;
break;
case "Tuesday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Tuesday;
break;
case "Wednesday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Wednesday;
break;
case "Thursday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Thursday;
break;
case "Friday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Friday;
break;
case "Saturday":
dow = DayOfWeek.Saturday;
break;
}
return dow;
}