使用x509证书签名json文档或字符串
本文关键字:文档 字符串 json x509 证书 书签 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:36
如何使用x509证书签署json文档或字符串?
public static void fund()
{
string filePath = @"C:'Users'VIKAS'Desktop'Data.xml";
//Read the file
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
XElement ele = XElement.Load(filePath);
String Xml = ele.ToString();
xmlDoc.LoadXml(Xml);
string signature = SignedXMLCert(xmlDoc);
bool verified = ValidateSignature(signature);
}
public static string SignedXMLCert(XmlDocument xmlDoc)
{
string startupPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Certificates'unidesk.p12";
// startupPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"'Certificates'BBPS_enc.cer";
//X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(@"D:'Sonal'AXISOU_TEST.P12", "axisbank", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(startupPath, "axisbank", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
// string PrivateKey = GetRSAPrivateKeyBase64(cert);
var privateKey = cert.PrivateKey as RSACryptoServiceProvider;
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);
signedXml.SigningKey = privateKey;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference reference = new Reference();
reference.Uri = "";
KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
//startupPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"'Certificates'BBPS_enc.cer";
X509Certificate MSCert = new X509Certificate(startupPath, "axisbank", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
// X509Certificate MSCert = X509Certificate.CreateFromCertFile(startupPath);
keyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoX509Data(MSCert));
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;
// Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
reference.AddTransform(env);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
// Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
// Get the XML representation of the signature and save
// it to an XmlElement object.
XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();
// Append the element to the XML document.
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xmlDoc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));
return xmlDoc.InnerXml.ToString();
}
public static bool ValidateSignature(String signedServiceMetadataContent)
{
bool result = false;
X509Certificate2 cert = GetCertificate();
//Load the key
CspParameters csp = new CspParameters();
csp.KeyContainerName = cert.PublicKey.Key.ToString();
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp);
//Load XML document
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;
xmlDocument.LoadXml(signedServiceMetadataContent);
//create a SignedXml and load the xml document
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument);
//find signature and create signature node list
XmlNodeList xmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");
if (xmlNodeList.Count <= 0)
{
throw new CryptographicException("Verification failed: No Signature was found in the document.");
}
// if more than one signature was found.
if (xmlNodeList.Count >= 2)
{
throw new CryptographicException("Verification failed: More that one signature was found for the document.");
}
//Load signature into SignedXml
signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)xmlNodeList[0]);
//check the signature
result = signedXml.CheckSignature(cert, true);
//result = signedXml.CheckSignature(rsa);
return result;
}
private static X509Certificate2 GetCertificate()
{
string startupPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Certificates'unidesk.p12";
X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(startupPath, "axisbank", X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
return new X509Certificate2(cert);
}
XMLDsig签名格式只适用于XML文档。您可以应用JSON Web签名(JWS),这是为JSON文档设计的。
jw签名具有紧凑序列化的JWS表示为(见RFC7515)
BASE64URL(UTF8(JWS Protected Header)) || '.' ||
BASE64URL(JWS Payload) || '.' ||
BASE64URL(JWS Signature)
JWS保护头文件
最简单的标头由alg
组成。RS256
表示SHA-256的RSA算法
{"alg":"RS256"}
可以添加其他参数,如x5c
(X.509证书链)或cty
(内容类型)
jw载荷
有效负载是编码为base64url的JSON对象
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
<<p> jw签名/strong> 在
上计算JWS签名BASE64URL(UTF8(JWS Protected Header)) || '.' || BASE64URL(JWS Payload))
构建以下字符串并使用证书的私钥应用RSA数字签名算法
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.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
最后将签名编码为base64url,并将结果附加到前面要签名的数据中。你会得到这样一个JWS: hhhhh.ppppp.sssss
,其中hhhhh
是报头,ppppp
是有效载荷,sssss
是签名
使用以下链接到
- Base64url encoding:解码/编码修改后的base64 URL的代码
- 用。net和证书(c#)签名和验证签名: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/alejacma/2008/06/25/how-to-sign-and-verify-the-signature-with-net-and-a-certificate-c/
jw验证
验证来自压缩格式hhhhh.ppppp.sssss
的签名,base64url解码签名sssss
,并使用签名数据hhhhh.ppppp
和使用的证书验证签名