检索RGB代码时出现NullReferenceException;添加到数组c#

本文关键字:添加 数组 NullReferenceException RGB 代码 检索 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:16:44

亲爱的StackOverflow

我正在写一个算法,从另一个图像(imgInput(创建一个"棋盘图像"(imgOutput(,就像这个例子一样。

它所做的是逐一检查图像的每个像素(500x500像素(,并将图片分成2500个10x10像素的盒子。我已经编写了算法来计算平均RGB颜色,而不是绘制图像。这是代码:

    public class PixelMatrix
    {
        public int X;
        public int Y;
        public int R;
        public int G;
        public int B;
    }
    public class RGBMatrix
    {
        public int R;
        public int G;
        public int B;
    }
public Bitmap fncRasterize(Bitmap imgInput)
        {

            Bitmap imgOutput = new Bitmap(imgInput, 500, 500);
            imgOutput.Save("test.bmp");
            PixelMatrix[] arrWindows = new PixelMatrix[2500];
            RGBMatrix[] arrRGB = new RGBMatrix[100];
            Graphics gfx = Graphics.FromImage(imgOutput);

            int WindowCount = 1;
            int PixelCount = 1;
            int WindowX;
            int WindowY;
            int PixelX;
            int PixelY;
            int avrgR = 0;
            int avrgG = 0;
            int avrgB = 0;
            int tempcounter = 0;

            for (WindowY = 1; WindowY <= 50; WindowY++)
            {
                for (WindowX = 1; WindowX <= 50; WindowX++)
                {
                    PixelCount = 1;
                    avrgR = 0;
                    for (PixelY = 1;  PixelY <= 10; PixelY++)
                    {
                        for (PixelX = 1; PixelX <= 10; PixelX++)
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("R:" + imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).R + " G:" + imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).G + " B:" +imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).B);
                            arrRGB[PixelCount].R = (int)imgOutput.GetPixel((WindowX * 10 - 10 + PixelX), (WindowY * 10 - 10 + PixelY)).R;
                            arrRGB[PixelCount].G = (int)imgOutput.GetPixel((WindowX * 10 - 10 + PixelX), (WindowY * 10 - 10 + PixelY)).G;
                            arrRGB[PixelCount].B = (int)imgOutput.GetPixel((WindowX * 10 - 10 + PixelX), (WindowY * 10 - 10 + PixelY)).B;
                            // This is just to test
                            tempcounter = +tempcounter;
                            lblProgress.Text = tempcounter.ToString();
                        }
                    }
                    for (int tempx = 1; tempx <= 100; tempx++)
                    {
                        avrgR = +arrRGB[tempx].R;
                        avrgG = +arrRGB[tempx].G;
                        avrgB = +arrRGB[tempx].B;
                    }
                    arrWindows[WindowCount].R = (avrgR / 100);
                    arrWindows[WindowCount].G = (avrgG / 100);
                    arrWindows[WindowCount].B = (avrgB / 100);
                    WindowCount = +1;
                }
            }


            return imgOutput;
        }

现在,当算法开始运行时,我在这一行得到一个NullReferenceException错误:

 arrRGB[PixelCount].R = imgOutput.GetPixel(tempR.X, tempR.Y).R;
 arrRGB[PixelCount].G = imgOutput.GetPixel(tempG.X, tempG.Y).G;
 arrRGB[PixelCount].B = imgOutput.GetPixel(tempG.X, tempG.Y).B;

而它上面的行(Messagebox语句(则完美地返回RGB值。有人能向我解释一下为什么会这样吗?这真是令人沮丧。

检索RGB代码时出现NullReferenceException;添加到数组c#

您从未在arrRGB中创建过RGBMatrix对象,因此R GB属性还不存在。这就是NullReferenceException的来源。

您声明一个数组,该数组有100个插槽,用于包含RGBMatrix类型的元素
但是,在尝试访问实例的属性之前,必须创建这些元素中的每一个,并将实例分配给正确的插槽。

for (PixelX = 1; PixelX <= 10; PixelX++)
{
    MessageBox.Show("R:" + imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).R + " G:" + imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).G + " B:" +imgOutput.GetPixel(1, 1).B);
    arrRGB[PixelCount] = new RBGMatrix();   // This create the instance
    arrRGB[PixelCount].R = (int).....
    arrRGB[PixelCount].G = (int)....
    arrRGB[PixelCount].B = (int)....
    // This is just to test
    tempcounter = +tempcounter;
    lblProgress.Text = tempcounter.ToString();
}

或者另一种方式

RGBMatrix mx = new new RBGMatrix();   
mx,R = = (int).....
....
arrRGB[PixelCount] = mx;