基于相关数据构建编辑视图模型
本文关键字:视图 模型 编辑 构建 于相关 数据 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:05
我有一个应用程序来创建和编辑调查。每个调查都包含一组问题和相关的回答(答案)。创建调查时,将从单独的Questions
表生成问题集。每年,我们都会为每个用户创建一份带有相同问题集的新调查,以便随着时间的推移对回复进行比较。
创建调查时,保存每个问题的答案,但是用户可能没有对每个问题给出答复,现在我必须构建一个视图来编辑现有的答复。
模型public class Survey
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int AreaID { get; set; }
public Status Status { get; set; }
public DateTime AssessmentDate { get; set; }
public virtual Area Area { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Answer> Answers { get; set; }
}
public class Question
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string QuestionText { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Answer> Answers { get; set; }
}
public class Answer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public int? Response { get; set; }
public int QuestionID { get; set; }
public int SurveyID { get; set; }
public virtual Question Question { get; set; }
public virtual Survey Survey{ get; set; }
}
这是我的视图模型,我用它来创建编辑屏幕的视图
public class SurveyResponseViewModel
{
public Assessment Assessment { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Question> Questions { get; set; }
}
, GET方法中的代码是
public ActionResult Edit(int? id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
Survey survey = db.Surveys.Find(id);
var viewModel = new SurveyResponseViewModel
{
Survey = survey,
Areas = new SelectList(db.Areas, "ID", "SubLevel").ToList(),
Questions = db.Questions.Where(q => q.isActive)
};
if (survey == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(viewModel);
}
这将用所有问题填充我的视图模型,但是每个问题包含一个答案集合。如何在视图中仅显示和编辑与此调查相关的每个问题的答案?
@foreach (var question in Model.Questions)
{
// Display the question
@Html.Raw(question.QuestionText)
// How to create an input for the associated response??
<input type="text" name="????" placeholder="Enter a number..." value="????" />
}
注意响应是int?
,并且可以在0
和5
之间取值(如果用户尚未给出响应,则可以在null
之间取值)。理想情况下,我希望它被渲染为一个单选按钮来选择可能的值。
首先,您需要创建一个表示问题及其答案的视图模型
public class QuestionVM
{
public int QuestionID { get; set; }
public string QuestionText { get; set; }
public int? AnswerID { get; set; }
[Range(0, 5)]
public int? Response { get; set; }
}
和主视图模型将是(注意,视图模型在编辑时不应该包含作为数据模型的属性)
public class SurveyResponseVM
{
public int ID { get; set; } // this will be bound by the route value
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select an area")]
[Display(Name = "Area")]
public int? SelectedArea { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> AreaList { get; set; }
.... // other properties of assessment that you need for the view
public List<QuestionVM> Questions { get; set; }
}
以便在视图中使用
@model SurveyResponseVM
....
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SelectedArea, Model.AreaList)
....
for(int i = 0; i < Model.Questions.Count; i++)
{
<h3>@Model.Questions[i].QuestionText</h3>
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Questions[i].AnswerID)
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
{
<label>
@Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.Questions[i].Resonse, j, new { id = "" })
<span>@j</span>
</label>
}
}
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
}
将返回到
public ActionResult Edit(SurveyResponseVM model)
为了在GET方法中获取值,您的第二个查询(db.Questions.Where(q => q.isActive)
)似乎没有必要,因为您已经有了与Survey
相关联的Answer
集合(并且每个Answer
包含Question
属性)。你的代码可以是
Survey survey = db.Surveys.Find(id);
if (survey == null) // check for null here
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
IEnumerable<Area> areas = db.Areas;
SurveyResponseVM model = new SurveyResponseVM()
{
ID = survey.ID,
SelectedArea = survey.AreaID,
.... // other properties of Survey as required for the view
AreaList = new SelectList(areas , "ID", "SubLevel"),
Questions = survey.Answers.Select(x => new QuestionVM()
{
QuestionText = x.Question.QuestionText,
AnswerID = x.ID,
Response = x.Response
})
};
return View(model);