如何在RelayCommand中使用CommandParameter
本文关键字:CommandParameter RelayCommand | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:17:13
我仍在学习MVVM和WPF的绳索,目前我正试图使用MVVM创建一个媒体播放器。经过密集的谷歌搜索,我决定使用commandparameter将是避免代码滞后的最佳方法。我认为代码和XAML看起来很好,但没有魔法-也就是说什么都没有发生。
有没有人会介意看一下我的代码并给我一些建议?一如既往,我很重视你的回答。请忽略我在RelayCommands中的复数,已经很晚了:)
XAML
<MediaElement Name="MediaElement"
Source="{Binding VideoToPlay}"
Width="400" Height="180" Stretch="Fill"
LoadedBehavior="Manual" UnloadedBehavior="Manual"/>
<Slider Name="timelineSlider" Margin="5" Width="250"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<Button
Command="{Binding PlayMediaCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=MediaElement, Mode=OneWay}"><<</Button>
c# class MediaPlayerViewModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private MediaElement MyMediaElement;
private Uri _videoToPlay;
public Uri VideoToPlay
{
get { return _videoToPlay; }
set
{
_videoToPlay = value;
OnPropertyChanged("VideoToPlay");
}
}
void SetMedia()
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
dlg.InitialDirectory = "c:''";
dlg.Filter = "Media files (*.wmv)|*.wmv|All Files (*.*)|*.*";
dlg.RestoreDirectory = true;
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == true)
{
VideoToPlay = new Uri(dlg.FileName);
}
}
RelayCommands _openFileDialogCommand;
public ICommand OpenFileDialogCommand
{
get
{
if (_openFileDialogCommand == null)
{
_openFileDialogCommand = new RelayCommands(p => SetMedia(),
p => true);
}
return _openFileDialogCommand;
}
}
RelayCommands _playMediaCommand;
public ICommand PlayMediaCommand
{
get
{
if (_playMediaCommand == null)
{
_playMediaCommand = new RelayCommands(p => PlayMedia(p),
p => true);
}
return _playMediaCommand;
}
}
void PlayMedia(object param)
{
var paramMediaElement = (MediaElement)param;
MyMediaElement = paramMediaElement;
MyMediaElement.Source = VideoToPlay;
MyMediaElement.Play();
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyname)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyname));
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
class RelayCommands: ICommand
{
private readonly Predicate<object> _canExecute;
private readonly Action<object> _execute;
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
public RelayCommands(Action<object> execute)
: this(execute, null)
{}
public RelayCommands(Action<object> execute,
Predicate<object> canExecute)
{
_execute = execute;
_canExecute = canExecute;
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (_canExecute == null)
{
return true;
}
return _canExecute(parameter);
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_execute(parameter);
}
public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
{
if (CanExecuteChanged != null)
{
CanExecuteChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
}
一旦设置了属性VideoToPlay
,您的示例代码就可以正常工作。你确定要设置这个吗?您的XAML代码段没有使用OpenFileDialogCommand
设置以下属性:
<Button Content="Select File" Command="{Binding OpenFileDialogCommand}" />