用list反序列化对象列表
本文关键字:列表 对象 反序列化 list | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:52:54
我有以下XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CallEvents xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<CallEvent>
<Time>2014-02-24T06:44:27.12</Time>
<Type>Inner</Type>
<Fs>
<StrPair>
<Key>Name</Key>
<Value>Call1</Value>
</StrPair>
<StrPair>
<Key>Owner</Key>
<Value>Ali</Value>
</StrPair>
</Fs>
</CallEvent>
<CallEvent>
<Time>2014-02-24T06:44:29.089</Time>
<Type>Outer</Type>
<Fs>
<StrPair>
<Key>Name</Key>
<Value>Call2</Value>
</StrPair>
<StrPair>
<Key>Id</Key>
<Value>3242</Value>
</StrPair>
<StrPair>
<Key>Another</Key>
<Value>123</Value>
</StrPair>
</Fs>
</CallEvent>
</CallEvents>
我试图反序列化它,但它不想反序列化列表Fs
。我得到了包含CallEvent
项的CallEvents
, CallEvent
的成员填满了正确的值,除了列表Fs
。列表Fs
为空。为什么?我做错了什么?
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xmlFile = "call_events.xml";
CallEvents events = CallEvents.OpenFromXmlFile(xmlFile);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
[Serializable]
public class CallEvent
{
[XmlElement]
public DateTime Time;
[XmlElement]
public CallEventType Type;
public CallEvent()
{
this.Fields = new Dictionary<string, string>();
}
[XmlArray("Fs"), XmlArrayItem("StrPair")]
public List<StrPair> Fs
{
get
{
var list = new List<StrPair>();
foreach (var pair in Fields)
{
list.Add(new StrPair(pair.Key, pair.Value));
}
return list;
}
set
{
Fields.Clear();
foreach (var dictPair in value)
{
Fields.Add(dictPair.Key, dictPair.Value);
}
}
}
[XmlIgnore]
public Dictionary<string, string> Fields;
public void ParseFields(List<LogMessage> eventLogMessages)
{
int eventLogMessagesCount = eventLogMessages.Count;
this.Fields.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < eventLogMessagesCount; i++)
{
LogMessage logMessage = eventLogMessages[i];
int pos = logMessage.Message.IndexOf(": ");
if(pos == -1)
continue;
string fieldName = logMessage.Message.Substring(0, pos);
pos+=2;
string fieldValue = logMessage.Message.Substring(pos);
if (this.Fields.ContainsKey(fieldName))
{
this.Fields[fieldName] += ("'r'n" + fieldValue);
}
else
{
this.Fields.Add(fieldName, fieldValue);
}
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat("{0} {1} | ", Type, Time);
foreach (var pair in Fields)
{
sb.AppendFormat("{0}: {1}, ", pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
[Serializable]
public class StrPair
{
[XmlElement]
public string Key;
[XmlElement]
public string Value;
public StrPair() { }
public StrPair(string key, string value)
{
Key = key;
Value = value;
}
}
}
[XmlRoot("CallEvents")]
public class CallEvents : List<CallEvent>
{
static public CallEvents OpenFromXmlFile(string xmlFileName)
{
CallEvents callEvents;// = new CallEvents();
XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CallEvents));
XmlReader xmlReader = new XmlTextReader(xmlFileName);
try
{
callEvents = (CallEvents)ser.Deserialize(xmlReader);
}
finally
{
xmlReader.Close();
}
return callEvents;
}
public void SaveToXmlFile(string xmlFileName)
{
XmlWriterSettings xmlWriterSettings = new XmlWriterSettings();
xmlWriterSettings.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
xmlWriterSettings.Indent = true;
XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(this.GetType());
XmlWriter xmlWriter = null;
tryAgain:
try
{
xmlWriter = XmlTextWriter.Create(xmlFileName, xmlWriterSettings);
ser.Serialize(xmlWriter, this);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult dr = System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Couldn't serialize to XML. Details: " + ex.Message, "Error", System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel, System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (dr == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Retry)
{
goto tryAgain;
}
}
finally
{
if (xmlWriter != null)
{
xmlWriter.Close();
}
}
}
}
我已经用了一段时间了,所以代码可能需要一些润色。
CallEvents events;
using(XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("call_events.xml"))
{
XmlDeserializer deSerializer = new XmlDeserializer(typeof(CallEvents));
events = (CallEvents)deSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
}