使用Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices来管理应用程序的单个实例
本文关键字:应用程序 单个 实例 管理 Microsoft VisualBasic ApplicationServices 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:53:06
我已经设法从StackOverflow找到以下代码:
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ExciteEngine2.MainApplication {
public class SingleInstanceController: WindowsFormsApplicationBase {
public delegate Form CreateMainForm();
public delegate void StartNextInstanceDelegate(Form mainWindow);
private readonly CreateMainForm formCreation;
private readonly StartNextInstanceDelegate onStartNextInstance;
public SingleInstanceController() {
}
public SingleInstanceController(AuthenticationMode authenticationMode)
: base(authenticationMode) {
}
public SingleInstanceController(CreateMainForm formCreation, StartNextInstanceDelegate onStartNextInstance) {
// Set whether the application is single instance
this.formCreation = formCreation;
this.onStartNextInstance = onStartNextInstance;
IsSingleInstance = true;
StartupNextInstance += this_StartupNextInstance;
}
private void this_StartupNextInstance(object sender, StartupNextInstanceEventArgs e) {
if (onStartNextInstance != null) {
onStartNextInstance(MainForm);
// This code will be executed when the user tries to start the running program again,
// for example, by clicking on the exe file.
// This code can determine how to re-activate the existing main window of the running application.
}
}
protected override void OnCreateMainForm() {
// Instantiate your main application form
MainForm = formCreation();
}
//public void Run() {
// string[] commandLine = new string[0];
// base.Run(commandLine);
//}
protected override void OnRun() {
base.OnRun();
}
}
}
我在我的Program.cs
中有这个:
private static Form CreateForm() {
return new AppMDIRibbon();
}
private static void OnStartNextInstance(Form mainWindow)
{
// When the user tries to restart the application again, the main window is activated again.
mainWindow.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
}
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args) {
SingleInstanceController ApplicationSingleInstanceController = new SingleInstanceController(CreateForm, OnStartNextInstance);
ApplicationSingleInstanceController.Run(args);
#region Application Logic
#endregion
}
现在,我有很多应用程序逻辑,我需要在Run():
#region Application Logic
//Uninstall
foreach (string arg in args) {
if (arg.Split('=')[0] == "/u") {
ApplicationLogger.Info("Uninstallation command received.");
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + "''msiexec.exe", "/x " + arg.Split('=')[1]));
return;
}
}
SetupXPO();
SetupLogging();
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-GB");
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("en-GB");
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.ThreadException += Application_ThreadException;
try {
ApplicationLogger.Info("Setting Telerik Theme: " + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ThemeToUse"]);
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ThemeToUse"];
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ApplicationLogger.Error("Exception while setting Telerik Theme.", ex);
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = "ControlDefault";
}
DevExpress.UserSkins.OfficeSkins.Register();
DevExpress.UserSkins.BonusSkins.Register();
DevExpress.Skins.SkinManager.EnableFormSkins();
DevExpress.Skins.SkinManager.EnableMdiFormSkins();
if (args.Contains("/dx")) {
Application.Run(new AppMDIRibbonDX());
ApplicationLogger.Info("Application (DX) started.");
}
else {
Application.Run(new AppMDIRibbon());
ApplicationLogger.Info("Application started.");
}
#endregion
我如何设置这个逻辑?我使用命令行参数来实际启动一个备用表单。我使用命令行参数来导致卸载,并调用一些方法来设置DB和日志记录。同样,我也在设置文化和主题。所有这些都是在实际应用程序运行之前进行的。有人能提出建议吗?
如果您简化您链接的Visual basic派生类,您可以替换当前对Application.Run()的调用。这取决于您希望如何处理后续实例。
对于下面的版本,只需将:Application.Run(myForm)的调用更改为SingleInstanceApplication.Run(myForm);
public sealed class SingleInstanceApplication : WindowsFormsApplicationBase
{
private static SingleInstanceApplication _application;
private SingleInstanceApplication()
{
base.IsSingleInstance = true;
}
public static void Run(Form form)
{
_application = new SingleInstanceApplication {MainForm = form};
_application.StartupNextInstance += NextInstanceHandler;
_application.Run(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs());
}
static void NextInstanceHandler(object sender, StartupNextInstanceEventArgs e)
{
// Do whatever you want to do when the user launches subsequent instances
// like when the user tries to restart the application again, the main window is activated again.
_application.MainWindow.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
}
}
那么你的Main()方法包含你的"Application Logic"
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args) {
#region Application Logic
//Uninstall
foreach (string arg in args) {
if (arg.Split('=')[0] == "/u") {
ApplicationLogger.Info("Uninstallation command received.");
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System) + "''msiexec.exe", "/x " + arg.Split('=')[1]));
return;
}
}
SetupXPO();
SetupLogging();
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-GB");
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("en-GB");
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.ThreadException += Application_ThreadException;
try {
ApplicationLogger.Info("Setting Telerik Theme: " + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ThemeToUse"]);
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ThemeToUse"];
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ApplicationLogger.Error("Exception while setting Telerik Theme.", ex);
ThemeResolutionService.ApplicationThemeName = "ControlDefault";
}
DevExpress.UserSkins.OfficeSkins.Register();
DevExpress.UserSkins.BonusSkins.Register();
DevExpress.Skins.SkinManager.EnableFormSkins();
DevExpress.Skins.SkinManager.EnableMdiFormSkins();
if (args.Contains("/dx")) {
SingleInstanceApplication.Run(new AppMDIRibbonDX());
ApplicationLogger.Info("Application (DX) started.");
}
else {
SingleInstanceApplication.Run(new AppMDIRibbon());
ApplicationLogger.Info("Application started.");
}
#endregion
}