如何返回list从网络服务

本文关键字：dynamic 网络服务 list 何返回 返回 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:00

我有一个函数返回动态列表，我想返回它。这可能吗?

我的功能是

   public List<dynamic> GiveMeProjects(int id)
        {
            Entities.VSTMEntities vstm = new Entities.VSTMEntities();
            var currentUserProject = (from users in vstm.Users
                                      from project in users.Projects
                                      where users.UserID == id
                                      select new
                                      {
                                          Id = project.ProjectID,
                                          Name = project.ProjectName
                                      }).ToList<dynamic>();
            return currentUserProject;
        }

并将其命名为

  [WebMethod()]
  public List<dynamic> GiveMeProjects(string id)
  {
     int pId = Convert.ToInt32(id);
     return projectItems.GiveMeProjects(pId);
   }

当我测试服务时，这个函数生成异常

There was an error generating the XML document. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: f__AnonymousType102[System.Int32,System.String] cannot be serialized because it does not have a parameterless constructor. at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeDesc.CheckSupported() at System.Xml.Serialization.TypeScope.GetTypeDesc(Type type, MemberInfo source, Boolean directReference, Boolean throwOnError) at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationWriter.CreateUnknownTypeException(Type type) at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializationWriter.WriteTypedPrimitive(String name, String ns, Object o, Boolean xsiType) at Microsoft.Xml.Serialization.GeneratedAssembly.XmlSerializationWriter1.Write1_Object(String n, String ns, Object o, Boolean isNullable, Boolean needType) at Microsoft.Xml.Serialization.GeneratedAssembly.XmlSerializationWriter1.Write9_ArrayOfAnyType(Object o) at Microsoft.Xml.Serialization.GeneratedAssembly.ListOfObjectSerializer.Serialize(Object objectToSerialize, XmlSerializationWriter writer) at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.Serialize(XmlWriter xmlWriter, Object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces, String encodingStyle, String id) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.Serialize(XmlWriter xmlWriter, Object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces, String encodingStyle, String id) at System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer.Serialize(TextWriter textWriter, Object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces) at System.Web.Services.Protocols.XmlReturnWriter.Write(HttpResponse response, Stream outputStream, Object returnValue) at System.Web.Services.Protocols.HttpServerProtocol.WriteReturns(Object[] returnValues, Stream outputStream) at System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandler.WriteReturns(Object[] returnValues) at System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandler.Invoke()

如何解决这个问题

如何返回list<dynamic>从网络服务

c#动态关键字不应该这样使用。既然您已经知道要返回什么，那么正确的方法是创建一个类或结构并返回它。

public class ProjectOverview
{
   public int Id { get; set; }
   public int Name { get; set; }
}
public List<ProjectOverview> GiveMeProjects(int id)
        {
            Entities.VSTMEntities vstm = new Entities.VSTMEntities();
            var currentUserProject = (from users in vstm.Users
                                      from project in users.Projects
                                      where users.UserID == id
                                      select new ProjectOverview()
                                      {
                                          Id = project.ProjectID,
                                          Name = project.ProjectName
                                      }).ToList();
            return currentUserProject;
        }

动态关键字只能在特殊场合使用。您可以在官方MSDN文章中找到详细信息。如果您不想这样做，您可以检查现有的类，如KeyValuePair或Tuple。但不建议这样做。服务需要一个清晰的接口，以便客户端可以轻松地访问它。最好的方法是将自定义类作为返回值公开(也可以在某一点上扩展接口)。

这不再是真的。可以有多态对象或常规对象，JSON序列化器将对它们进行序列化。我指的是。net6.0。此外，真正的流媒体已经在。net 6.0中启用，所以这将额外提供这个功能。

[HttpGet("execute")]
public async IAsyncEnumerable<dynamic> Get()
{
    var extractor = new Extractor();
    // different types of objects being returned in extract
    await foreach (var extract in extractor)
    {
        yield return extract;
    }
}
相关文章：