使用循环时连接LINQ查询结果
本文关键字:LINQ 查询 结果 连接 循环 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:03
我需要在一堆文件上做一个循环,并通过LINQ查询吐出日志条目:
foreach (string file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(TextBoxLogDirectory.Text, "*.log"))
{
FileStream stream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete);
using (LogReader reader = new LogReader(stream))
{
var events = (from x in reader.Parse().Where(y => y.IsInRange(range) && (y.EventNo == 1180 || y.EventNo == 1187) && y.GetDefaultMessageField().Contains(":Outbound/"))
group x by x.GetDefaultMessageField() into grouping
select new
{
ID = grouping.Key,
Event1180 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1180),
Event1187 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1187)
}).ToList();
}
}
这个查询必须一次在一个文件上运行,上面的工作很好,但是我需要继续将查询的结果附加到foreach
循环之外的对象。类似这样的内容(尽管不幸的是这不起作用):
dynamic events; // I want to append to this object outside of the loop's scope.
foreach (string file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(TextBoxLogDirectory.Text, "*.log"))
{
FileStream stream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete);
using (LogReader reader = new LogReader(stream))
{
events = (from x in reader.Parse().Where(y => y.IsInRange(range) && (y.EventNo == 1180 || y.EventNo == 1187) && y.GetDefaultMessageField().Contains(":Outbound/"))
group x by x.GetDefaultMessageField() into grouping
select new
{
ID = grouping.Key,
Event1180 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1180),
Event1187 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1187)
}).ToList().Concat(events);
}
}
我怎样才能实现这种行为?
不确定是否有帮助,我上面的查询将返回具有(string)ID, (LogEvent)Event1180, and (LogEvent)Event1187.
您可以尝试这样做:
Directory.EnumerateFiles(TextBoxLogDirectory.Text, "*.log")
.SelectMany(ParseFile);
其中ParseFile
定义为
IEnumerable<string> ParseFile(string file)
{
using (FileStream stream =
new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,
FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete))
using (LogReader reader = new LogReader(stream))
{
return (from x in reader.Parse()
.Where(y => y.IsInRange(range) &&
(y.EventNo == 1180 || y.EventNo == 1187) &&
y.GetDefaultMessageField().Contains(":Outbound/"))
group x by x.GetDefaultMessageField() into grouping
select new
{
ID = grouping.Key,
Event1180 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1180),
Event1187 = grouping.LastOrDefault(z => z.EventNo == 1187)
}).ToList();
}
}
如果需要,也可以内联helper函数。
这会产生一个IEnumerable<string>
,您可能应该立即用ToList
实现它。
编辑:哦,我明白了,我们有一个类型不匹配。 有两种方法可以解决这个问题:或者您应该命名匿名类型并使函数返回
IEnumerable<that type>
,或者只是将函数内容内联到lambda:
Directory.EnumerateFiles(TextBoxLogDirectory.Text, "*.log")
.SelectMany(file =>
{
using (FileStream stream =
new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,
FileShare.ReadWrite | FileShare.Delete))
using (LogReader reader = new LogReader(stream))
{
return (from x in reader.Parse()
// ...
}).ToList();
}
}
);