c#继承类查找基类函数

本文关键字:基类 类函数 查找 继承 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:19:08

我有几个不同的非模态表单,我最近从一个类继承,我称之为Popup_Base。基本上,这只包含一些事件和变量,我用它来从非模态表单获取数据,并允许我将一个通用类传递给我用来打开这些窗口的另一个助手类。无论如何,问题是,对于继承了这个Popup_Base的特定类,它在基类中寻找顶级函数时会抛出错误。例如,Calendar继承了Popup_Base类,并包含了Date_Click等函数。然而,编译器抛出一个错误,说它找不到它。像这样:

"Error  1   'Popup_Base' does not contain a definition for 'monthCalendar1_DateSelected' and no extension method 'monthCalendar1_DateSelected' accepting a first argument of type 'Popup_Base' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)"

我得到一个类似的错误

"Error  5   'Popup_Base.InitializeComponent()' is inaccessible due to its protection level

"

我不会张贴我的整个代码,但弹出类看起来像这样:

public partial class Popup_Base : Form
{
    public event EventHandler<NameUpdatedEventArgs> FirstNameUpdated;
    protected Control m_ctrl;
    protected virtual void OnFirstNameUpdated(NameUpdatedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (FirstNameUpdated != null)
            FirstNameUpdated(this, e);
    }
    protected int? m_row;
    protected int? m_col;
    public void Set_Sender_Info(Control Ctrl, int? Row = null, int? Col = null)
    {
        m_ctrl = Ctrl;
        m_row = Row;
        m_col = Col;
    }
}

(名称取自教程)

然后,这里是一个示例日历

public partial class form_Calendar : Popup_Base
{
    //
    public form_Calendar(int ix, int iy, Calendar_Display_Mode Type = Calendar_Display_Mode.Day, Control Sender = null, int? row = null, int? col = null)
    {
        if (Type == Calendar_Display_Mode.Month)
            //monthCalendar1.selection
            x = ix;
        y = iy;
        //this.Location = new Point(
        InitializeComponent();
        // this.Location = new Point(x, y);
    }
}

我觉得我错过了一些很愚蠢的东西

c#继承类查找基类函数

我想这是真的,因为你的PopupBase确实没有一个叫做monthCalendar1_DateSelected的方法。(很可能是在PopupBase.Designer.cs文件中预期的。您必须双击monthCalendar控件并删除方法,而不是删除事件处理程序注册。)

如果您想要派生使用设计器构建的类,则有关InitializeComponent的错误可能为真。InitializeComponent很可能是PopupBase中的private,您必须使其protected工作,或者只调用PopupBase的方法,这似乎更有意义。

变量monthCalendar1的类型似乎是Popup_BasePopup_Base对只存在于派生类中的方法一无所知。想象下面的派生类:

public partial class form_Calendar : Popup_Base
{
    public void monthCalendar1_DateSelected(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    }
}

在这种情况下,不能对Popup_Base类型的变量调用monthCalendar1_DateSelected:

Popup_Base popup = new form_Calendar();
popup.DateSelected += popup.monthCalendar1_DateSelected; // <-- error!

必须在派生类型的变量上调用它:

form_Calendar calendar = new form_Calendar();
calendar.DateSelected += calendar.monthCalendar1_DateSelected; // <-- this works!

如果您只有一个Popup_Base变量,您可以将其强制转换为派生类型:

Popup_Base popup= new form_Calendar();
form_Calendar calendar = (form_Calendar)popup;
calendar.DateSelected += calendar.monthCalendar1_DateSelected; // <-- this works!