如何使用linq将数据映射到类结构
本文关键字:结构 映射 数据 何使用 linq | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:01
我有一些用逗号分隔的原始数据,比如:
name value Image catID ID
Blue, era , Colors/col_image ,37 , 1
pink, aka, Colors/col_image ,37 , 2
我准备了一个类结构,比如:
public class DailyStuffs
{
public string StuffName { get; set; }
public string ConvertedName { get; set; }
public string StuffImage { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
}
public class StuffType
{
public string Category { get; set; }
public List<DailyStuffs> dailyStuffs;
}
我想把物品按类别(颜色、鸟等)分组。我尝试使用以下代码:
List<StuffType> stuff = (from line in lines
let data = line.Split(',').ToList()
select new StuffType
{
Category = DefineRange(Convert.ToInt16(data[4])),
dailyStuffs = (from dat in data select new DailyStuffs { StuffName = data[1] }).ToList()
}).ToList();
DefineRange返回一个字符串值:
private string DefineRange(int value)
{
if (value >= 1 && value <= 10)
{
return "Colors";
}}
我得到了一个错误的列表,每个项目都包含类别。
有什么建议吗?我该如何处理?
您的代码中似乎有一些错误。类别列为data[3]
,名称列为data[0]
。你能得到的最接近你的设计的LINQ是:
var stuff = (from line in lines
let data = line.Split(',').ToList()
group data by data[3] into c
select new StuffType {
Category = DefineRange(Convert.ToInt32(c.Key)),
dailyStuffs = (from s in c
select new DailyStuffs {
StuffName = s[0],
ConvertedName = s[1],
StuffImage = s[2],
CategoryId = Convert.ToInt32(s[3])
}).ToList()
}).ToList();
当然,您必须修复DefineRange()
函数才能使用catID
列。这是一把小提琴。我输入了更多的数据进行测试。
假设我正确地理解了原始数据和类属性之间的映射,那么您应该这样做:
var result = list.Select(str =>
str
.Split(',')
.Select(v => v.Trim()).ToArray())
.Select(x =>
new
{
Name = x[0],
Value = x[1],
Image = x[2],
CatId = Convert.ToInt32(x[3]),
Id = Convert.ToInt32(x[4])
})
.GroupBy(x => x.CatId)
.Select(x => new StuffType
{
Category = DefineRange(x.Key),
dailyStuffs = x.Select(y => new DailyStuffs
{
CategoryId = x.Key, //Maybe instead here you want to put the Id?
ConvertedName = y.Value, //I am mapping from Value to ConvertedName. Is this correct?
StuffImage = y.Image,
StuffName = y.Name
}).ToList()
}).ToList();