如何在C#中对2D数组进行排序
本文关键字:数组 排序 2D 中对 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:14
我读了很多关于排序2D数组的文章,但我仍然无法掌握它,所以我想知道是否有人能给我一些建议。。。
我有一个列出字母和数量的aray(我正在对一段文本进行频率分析)。我已经将这些数据读取到一个矩形数组中,需要首先按最高频率对其进行排序。到目前为止,这是我的代码:
//create 2D array to contain ascii code and quantities
int[,] letterFrequency = new int[26, 2];
//fill in 2D array with ascaii code and quantities
while (asciiNo <= 90)
{
while ((encryptedText.Length - 1) > counter)
{
if (asciiNo == (int)encryptedText[index])
{
letterCount++;
}
counter++;
index++;
}
letterFrequency[(storeCount), (0)] = (char)(storeCount+66);
letterFrequency[(storeCount), (1)] = letterCount;
storeCount++;
counter=0;
index=0;
letterCount = 0;
asciiNo++;
}
您使用一个2D数组来表示两个单独的矢量——符号和计数。相反,使用2个单独的数组。Array.Sort有一个重载,它占用2个数组,并对一个数组进行排序,但将更改应用于两个 这也允许您使用char[]而不是int[]来表示字符: 此时点,计数已排序,符号仍将逐索引匹配与其相关的计数。char[] symbols = ...
int[] counts = ...
...load the data...
Array.Sort(counts, symbols);
// all done!
您可以将字母计数对包装在结构中,并使用linq方法来处理数据:
struct LetterCount {
public char Letter { get; set; }
public int Count { get; set; }
}
按计数排序如下:
List<LetterCount> counts = new List<LetterCount>();
//filling the counts
counts = counts.OrderBy(lc => lc.Count).ToList();
public static void Sort2DArray<T>(T[,] matrix)
{
var numb = new T[matrix.GetLength(0) * matrix.GetLength(1)];
int i = 0;
foreach (var n in matrix)
{
numb[i] = n;
i++;
}
Array.Sort(numb);
int k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < matrix.GetLength(0); i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < matrix.GetLength(1); j++)
{
matrix[i, j] = numb[k];
k++;
}
}
}
替代方法:
var counts = new Dictionary<char,int>();
foreach(char c in text) {
int count;
counts.TryGetValue(c, out count);
counts[c] = count + 1;
}
var sorted = counts.OrderByDescending(kvp => kvp.Value).ToArray();
foreach(var pair in sorted) {
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
}
(未经测试)
在这种情况下,我会选择使用KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>
,而不是使用这样的东西:
//create 2D array to contain ascii code and quantities
KeyValuePair<char, int>[] letterFrequency = new KeyValuePair<char, int>[26];
//fill in 2D array with ascaii code and quantities
while (asciiNo <= 90)
{
while ((encryptedText.Length - 1) > counter)
{
if (asciiNo == (int)encryptedText[index])
{
letterCount++;
}
counter++;
index++;
}
letterFrequency[storeCount] = new KeyValuePair<char, int>((char)(storeCount+66), letterCount);
storeCount++;
counter=0;
index=0;
letterCount = 0;
asciiNo++;
}
然后使用Array.Sort
:
Array.Sort(letterFrequency, (i1, i2) => i2.Value.CompareTo(i1.Value));
这将对二维数组进行排序,bool指定它是否在第二维度上排序,但默认情况下它在第一维度上排序。
void SortDoubleDimension<T>(T[,] array, bool bySecond = false)
{
int length = array.GetLength(0);
T[] dim1 = new T[length];
T[] dim2 = new T[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
dim1[i] = array[i, 0];
dim2[i] = array[i, 1];
}
if (bySecond) Array.Sort(dim2, dim1);
else Array.Sort(dim1, dim2);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
array[i, 0] = dim1[i];
array[i, 1] = dim2[i];
}
}
为什么要存储字符?您可以从数组索引中推断它,而不需要存储它!请改用一维数组。
string encryptedText = "Test".ToUpper();
int[] frequency = new int[26];
foreach (char ch in encryptedText) {
int charCode = ch - 'A';
frequency[charCode]++;
}
var query = frequency
.Select((count, index) => new { Letter = (char)(index + 'A'), Count = count })
.Where(f => f.Count != 0)
.OrderByDescending(f => f.Count)
.ThenBy(f => f.Letter);
foreach (var f in query) {
Console.WriteLine("Frequency of {0} is {1}", f.Letter, f.Count);
}