C#已连接到Powershell，但我需要连接到Exchange命令行管理程序

本文关键字：连接 Exchange 命令行 管理程序 Powershell | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:18

我有这段代码，我远程向我的exchange服务器（server01）发送了一个powershell命令"date"，它起作用了，我在消息框中收到了一个结果。

但是，如果我发送命令"Get-Mailbox"，debbuggers将停止并出现以下错误：术语"Get-Maailbox"未被识别为cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可操作程序的名称。

如果我转到server01并运行powershell并执行"Get-Mailbox danielr"，则会收到相同的错误。但是Exchange命令行管理程序执行Get-Mailbox命令很好。

所以，我想我已经连接到Window Powershell命令。。但是，要执行"Get-Mailbox danielr"和其他Exchange管理命令，我必须连接到Exchange命令行管理程序。

我需要更改什么才能使其工作？（连接到exchange管理shell，而不是powershell。非常感谢！！

public void CreateMailBoxExchange()
    {
        string loginName = "administrator"; 
        string loginPassword = "123456";
        SecureString ssLoginPassword = new SecureString();
        foreach (char x in loginPassword)
            ssLoginPassword.AppendChar(x);

        PSCredential remoteMachineCredentials = new PSCredential(loginName, ssLoginPassword);
        // Set the connection Info
        WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("http://server01:5985/wsman"), "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell", remoteMachineCredentials);
        connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Negotiate;
        //connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Basic;
        Runspace runspace = System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo);
        PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create();
        PSCommand command = new PSCommand();
        command.AddCommand("date");
        //command.AddCommand("Get-Mailbox");
        //command.AddParameter("Identity", "danielr");
        powershell.Commands = command;
        try
        {
            // open the remote runspace
            runspace.Open();
            // associate the runspace with powershell
            powershell.Runspace = runspace;
            // invoke the powershell to obtain the results
            powershell.Invoke();
            var results = powershell.Invoke();
            runspace.Close();
            foreach (PSObject obj in results)
            {
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                //stringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show(obj.ToString());
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            // dispose the runspace and enable garbage collection
            runspace.Dispose();
            runspace = null;
            // Finally dispose the powershell and set all variables to null to free
            // up any resources.
            powershell.Dispose();
            powershell = null;
        }

C#已连接到Powershell，但我需要连接到Exchange命令行管理程序

根据您运行的Exchange版本，您可能需要执行以下代码：

对于Exch 2007

Add-PSSnapIn Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.Admin

对于Exch 2010

Add-PSSnapIn Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.E2010

对于Exch 2013（试试这个）

Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.SnapIn

在尝试Get-Mailbox命令之前，您应该能够只包含Exchange管理管理单元。以下是我在PowerShell中的操作方法：

Add-PSSnapin "Microsoft.Exchange.Management.PowerShell.Admin"

如果您的代码建议您远离Exchange Server，那么您必须使用以下内容：

string loginName = "administrator"; 
string loginPassword = "123456";
SecureString ssLoginPassword = new SecureString();
foreach (char x in loginPassword)
    ssLoginPassword.AppendChar(x);
PSCredential remoteMachineCredentials = new PSCredential(loginName, ssLoginPassword);
WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("http://server01:5985/Powershell"), "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange", remoteMachineCredentials);
connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Negotiate;
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo);
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