将LINQ查询转换为字典<;字符串,字符串[]>;

本文关键字:字符串 gt LINQ 查询 字典 lt 转换 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:50

我有一个查询,它返回以下格式:

{ "tesla", "model s" }
{ "tesla", "roadster" }
{ "honda", "civic" }
{ "honda", "accord" }

我想把它转换成<string, string[]>的字典,就像这样:

{ "tesla" : ["model s", "roadster"],  "honda" : ["civic", "accord"] }

我试过这个:

var result = query.Select(q => new { q.Manufacturer, q.Car}).Distinct().ToDictionary(q => q.Manufacturer.ToString(), q => q.Car.ToArray()); 

但到目前为止我运气不好。我认为这实际上是在尝试添加像"tesla" : ["model s"]"tesla" : ["roadster"]这样的单独项目,这就是它失败的原因。。。有什么简单的方法来完成我在LINQ中要做的事情吗?

将LINQ查询转换为字典<;字符串,字符串[]>;

您需要先按关键字对每个项进行分组,然后构造字典:

result = query.Select(q => new { q.Manufacturer, q.Car}).Distinct()
              .GroupBy(q => q.Manufacturer)
              .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, 
                            g => g.Select(q => q.Car).ToArray());

当然,ILookup<string, string>要容易得多:

result = query.Select(q => new { q.Manufacturer, q.Car }).Distinct()
              .ToLookup(q => q.Manufacturer, q => q.Car);

如果您希望将结果分组到类似字典的对象中,那么您正在寻找ToLookup

var result = query.Select(q => new { q.Manufacturer, q.Car})
                  .Distinct()
                  .ToLookup(q => q.Manufacturer.ToString(), q => q.Car);

否则,您必须首先对结果进行分组:

var result = query.Select(q => new { q.Manufacturer, q.Car })
                  .Distinct()
                  .GroupBy(q => q.Manufacturer)
                  .ToDictionary(gg => gg.Key,
                                gg => gg.Select(q => q.Car).ToArray());

您想要的是GroupBy(),然后是ToDictionary()

示例:

var result = query.GroupBy(q => q.Manufacturer).ToDictionary(q => q.Key, q => q.Value.ToArray());

GroupBy()所做的是对具有相同匹配密钥选择器的所有元素进行分组。因此,当您将其告知GroupBy(q => q.Manufacturer)时,所有具有相同制造商的元素都将分组为IEnumerable<T>

使用ToLookup:

var table = pairs.ToLookup(kvp => kvp.Key, kvp => kvp.Value);
foreach(var i in table["tesla"])
   Console.WriteLine(i);