使用转换器将WPF ContextMenu绑定到ObservableCollection时出现问题
本文关键字:ObservableCollection 问题 绑定 转换器 WPF ContextMenu | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:20:54
也许有更好的方法可以做到这一点,但这就是我现在的处境。我想将ContextMenu绑定到某个复杂类型的ObservableCollection。复杂类型的属性将决定菜单项中显示的图标。我知道的唯一方法是创建一个ComplexTypeToMenuItem转换器,并将其与绑定相关联。但是,一旦我将转换器添加到绑定中,上下文菜单就不会在集合发生更改时更新。如果我删除转换器并依赖ComplexType.ToString(),那么菜单项更新得很好。但是,在这种情况下没有图标。
这可以很容易地通过以下方式复制:
首先是XAML
<Window x:Class="GoddamnContextMenuPosition.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:GoddamnContextMenuPosition"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<local:ComplexTypeToMenuItemConverter x:Key="ComplexTypeToMenuItemConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Text="Hooray">
<TextBox.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding Objects, Source={x:Static local:Settings.Instance}, Converter={StaticResource ComplexTypeToMenuItemConverter}}">
</ContextMenu>
</TextBox.ContextMenu>
</TextBox>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Content="Add" Height="25" Width="50" Click="Button_Click"></Button>
</Grid>
</Window>
现在代码
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Settings.Instance.Objects.Add(new ComplexType()
{
Text = "NEW", Type = 4
});
}
}
public class ComplexType
{
public ComplexType()
{
this.TimeStamp = DateTime.Now;
}
public string Text
{
get;
set;
}
public int Type
{
get;
set;
}
public DateTime TimeStamp
{
get;
set;
}
}
public class ComplexTypeToMenuItemConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var values = value as IEnumerable<ComplexType>;
if (values == null)
{
return new List<MenuItem>
{
new MenuItem
{
Header = "Unknown Value"
}
};
}
IList<MenuItem> items = new List<MenuItem>();
foreach (ComplexType obj in values)
{
BitmapImage bitmap = new BitmapImage();
bitmap.BeginInit();
bitmap.UriSource = new Uri("1.png", UriKind.Relative);
bitmap.EndInit();
Image image = new Image();
image.Width = 16;
image.Source = bitmap;
MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem();
menuItem.Header = string.Format("{0} - {1}", obj.Text, obj.TimeStamp.ToShortTimeString());
menuItem.Icon = image;
items.Add(menuItem);
}
return items;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class Settings
{
private static readonly Settings settings = new Settings();
private Settings()
{
this.Objects = new ObservableCollection<ComplexType>
{
new ComplexType
{
Text = "Item #1",
Type = 1
}
};
}
public static Settings Instance
{
get
{
return settings;
}
}
public ObservableCollection<ComplexType> Objects
{
get;
private set;
}
}
任何帮助都将不胜感激!
您将ObservableCollection
转换为List
,后者不再提供更新,因此出现了问题。通常,您希望避免ItemsSource
绑定中的转换器。
不要使用转换器来做这类事情,使用数据模板。