子类StreamReader来创建解密文件流读取器

本文关键字：读取 文件 解密 StreamReader 创建 子类 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:08

我正试图通过将StreamReader子类化来创建一个解密的文件流读取器（DFSR）类，这样我就可以将带有加密信息的文件名传递给它的（DFSR）构造函数，并与StreamReader一起返回，我可以调用StreamReader的ReadLine方法。

我知道如何按照下面的方式进行，但我不知道如何将它折射到一个以StreamReader为父类的类中。

using (Rijndael rijAlg = Rijndael.Create())
{
    rijAlg.Key = DX_KEY_32;
    rijAlg.IV = DX_IV_16;
    // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
    using (FileStream fs = File.Open("test.crypt", FileMode.Open))
    {
        using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(fs, rijAlg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
        {
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs))
            {
                string line;
                // Read and display lines from the file until the end of  
                // the file is reached. 
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

子类StreamReader来创建解密文件流读取器

您可以使用构造函数中的静态方法来生成类似于以下内容的加密流：

public class EncryptingFileStream : System.IO.StreamReader
{
    public EncryptingFileStream(string fileName, byte[] key, byte[] IV)
        : base(GenerateCryptoStream(fileName, key, IV))
    {
    }
    private static System.IO.Stream GenerateCryptoStream(string fileName, byte[] key, byte[] IV)
    {
        using (System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael rijAlg = System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael.Create())
        {
            rijAlg.Key = key;
            rijAlg.IV = IV;
            // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
            using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Open(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open))
            {
                return new System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream(fs, rijAlg.CreateDecryptor(), System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode.Read);
            }
        }
    }
}

使用此类：

        using (EncryptingFileStream fs = new EncryptingFileStream("test.crypt", DX_KEY_32, DX_IV_16))
        {
            string line;
            // Read and display lines from the file until the end of  
            // the file is reached. 
            while ((line = fs.ReadLine()) != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(line);
            }
        }
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